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Controlling the pressure of hydrogen-natural gas mixture in an inclined pipeline

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  • Sarkhosh S Chaharborj
  • Norsarahaida Amin

Abstract

This paper discusses the optimal control of pressure using the zero-gradient control (ZGC) approach. It is applied for the first time in the study to control the optimal pressure of hydrogen natural gas mixture in an inclined pipeline. The solution to the flow problem is first validated with existing results using the Taylor series approximation, regression analysis and the Runge-Kutta method combined. The optimal pressure is then determined using ZGC where the optimal set points are calculated without having to solve the non-linear system of equations associated with the standard optimization problem. It is shown that the mass ratio is the more effective parameter compared to the initial pressure in controlling the maximum variation of pressure in a gas pipeline.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarkhosh S Chaharborj & Norsarahaida Amin, 2020. "Controlling the pressure of hydrogen-natural gas mixture in an inclined pipeline," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0228955
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228955
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fouladirad, Mitra & Paroissin, Christian & Grall, Antoine, 2018. "Sensitivity of optimal replacement policies to lifetime parameter estimates," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(3), pages 963-975.
    2. Hu, Lu & Xue, Fei & Qin, Zijian & Shi, Jiying & Qiao, Wen & Yang, Wenjing & Yang, Ting, 2019. "Sliding mode extremum seeking control based on improved invasive weed optimization for MPPT in wind energy conversion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 567-575.
    3. Norazlina Subani & Norsarahaida Amin, 2015. "Analysis of Water Hammer with Different Closing Valve Laws on Transient Flow of Hydrogen-Natural Gas Mixture," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-12, May.
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