IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0078904.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Illness Appraisals and Depression in the First Year after HIV Diagnosis

Author

Listed:
  • Judith Tedlie Moskowitz
  • Judith Wrubel
  • Jen R Hult
  • Stephanie Maurer
  • Michael Acree

Abstract

Illness appraisals provide important context to help understand the way individuals cope with chronic illness. In the present study, a qualitative approach to the analysis of HIV diagnosis experience narratives in a sample of 100 people newly diagnosed with HIV revealed five groups that differed in their initial illness appraisals: HIV as Chronic Illness, Concern about Dying, Stigmatization, Threat to Identity, and Other Threats Overshadow HIV. When compared on quantitatively measured depressive mood, the groups differed on level and trajectory over the course of the first year post-diagnosis. Although the experience of living with HIV has changed significantly with the advent of effective Antiretroviral Therapies (ART), there were a number of similarities between the appraisals of this group of participants who were diagnosed post ART and groups who were diagnosed before ART became widely available. Posttest counselors and other HIV service providers should take individual differences in illness appraisals into account in order to help newly HIV-positive clients manage their healthcare and cope adaptively with their diagnosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Judith Tedlie Moskowitz & Judith Wrubel & Jen R Hult & Stephanie Maurer & Michael Acree, 2013. "Illness Appraisals and Depression in the First Year after HIV Diagnosis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-1, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0078904
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078904
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0078904
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0078904&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0078904?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Folkman, Susan, 1997. "Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 45(8), pages 1207-1221, October.
    2. Alonzo, Angelo A., 2000. "The experience of chronic illness and post-traumatic stress disorder: the consequences of cumulative adversity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(10), pages 1475-1484, May.
    3. Fife, Betsy L., 2005. "The role of constructed meaning in adaptation to the onset of life-threatening illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(10), pages 2132-2143, November.
    4. Fife, Betsy L., 1994. "The conceptualization of meaning in illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 309-316, January.
    5. Fife, Betsy L., 1995. "The measurement of meaning in illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 40(8), pages 1021-1028, April.
    6. Carmel Kelly & Fiona Alderdice & Maria Lohan & Dale Spence, 2012. "Creating continuity out of the disruption of a diagnosis of HIV during pregnancy," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(11‐12), pages 1554-1562, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fife, Betsy L., 2005. "The role of constructed meaning in adaptation to the onset of life-threatening illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(10), pages 2132-2143, November.
    2. Rezvan Ameli & Ninet Sinaii & María José Luna & Julia Cheringal & Brunilde Gril & Ann Berger, 2018. "The National Institutes of Health measure of Healing Experience of All Life Stressors (NIH-HEALS): Factor analysis and validation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Malpass, Alice & Shaw, Alison & Sharp, Debbie & Walter, Fiona & Feder, Gene & Ridd, Matthew & Kessler, David, 2009. ""Medication career" or "Moral career"? The two sides of managing antidepressants: A meta-ethnography of patients' experience of antidepressants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 154-168, January.
    4. Aujoulat, Isabelle & Marcolongo, Renzo & Bonadiman, Leopoldo & Deccache, Alain, 2008. "Reconsidering patient empowerment in chronic illness: A critique of models of self-efficacy and bodily control," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(5), pages 1228-1239, March.
    5. Dorota Ortenburger & Dariusz Mosler & Józef Langfort & Jacek Wąsik, 2022. "Feeling of Meaningfulness and Anxiety of Taekwon-Do Fighters in a Salutogenic Notion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-8, November.
    6. Eleni Andreou & Evangelos C. Alexopoulos & Christos Lionis & Liza Varvogli & Charalambos Gnardellis & George P. Chrousos & Christina Darviri, 2011. "Perceived Stress Scale: Reliability and Validity Study in Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-12, August.
    7. Nicole Brown, 2021. "The Social Course of Fibromyalgia: Resisting Processes of Marginalisation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Kalaikumar Arujunan & Ismi Arif Ismail & Shamsuddin Othman & Mohd Mursyid Arshad, 2021. "Job Motivation as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Job Stress And Job Performance of Police Officers at the Federal Territory Police Headquarters," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(4S), pages 145156-1451, December.
    9. Mäntymäki, Matti & Najmul Islam, A.K.M. & Turel, Ofir & Dhir, Amandeep, 2022. "Coping with pandemics using social network sites: A psychological detachment perspective to COVID-19 stressors," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    10. Marcin Rzeszutek & Ewa Gruszczyńska, 2022. "Trajectories of Posttraumatic Growth Following HIV Infection: Does One PTG Pattern Exist?," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1653-1668, April.
    11. Shadi Dehghanzadeh & Nahid Dehghan Nayeri & Shokoh Varaei & Jalal Kheirkhah, 2017. "Living with cardiac resynchronization therapy: Challenges for people with heart failure," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(1), pages 112-118, March.
    12. Montserrat Edo‐Gual & Joaquín Tomás‐Sábado & Dolores Bardallo‐Porras & Cristina Monforte‐Royo, 2014. "The impact of death and dying on nursing students: an explanatory model," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(23-24), pages 3501-3512, December.
    13. Fekadu Aga & Merja Nikkonen & Jari Kylmä, 2014. "Caregiving actions: Outgrowths of the family caregiver's conceptions of care," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(2), pages 149-156, June.
    14. Khayal, Inas S. & Barnato, Amber E., 2022. "What is in the palliative care ‘syringe’? A systems perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    15. Suguru Iwano & Kohei Kambara & Shuntaro Aoki, 2022. "Psychological Interventions for Well-Being in Healthy Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 2389-2403, June.
    16. Kate, Natasha & Grover, Sandeep & Kulhara, Parmanand & Nehra, Ritu, 2013. "Caregiving appraisal in schizophrenia: A study from India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 135-140.
    17. Rachel M. Ranney & Emma Bruehlman-Senecal & Ozlem Ayduk, 2017. "Comparing the Effects of Three Online Cognitive Reappraisal Trainings on Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 1319-1338, October.
    18. Koffman, Jonathan & Morgan, Myfanwy & Edmonds, Polly & Speck, Peter & Higginson, Irene J., 2008. ""I know he controls cancer": The meanings of religion among Black Caribbean and White British patients with advanced cancer," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 780-789, September.
    19. Hadas Marciano & Yohanan Eshel & Shaul Kimhi & Bruria Adini, 2022. "Hope and Fear of Threats as Predictors of Coping with Two Major Adversities, the COVID-19 Pandemic and an Armed Conflict," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    20. Agbaria, Qutaiba & Ronen, Tammie & Hamama, Liat, 2012. "The link between developmental components (age and gender), need to belong and resources of self-control and feelings of happiness, and frequency of symptoms among Arab adolescents in Israel," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2018-2027.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0078904. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.