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Machine learning in medicine: Addressing ethical challenges

Author

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  • Effy Vayena
  • Alessandro Blasimme
  • I Glenn Cohen

Abstract

Effy Vayena and colleagues argue that machine learning in medicine must offer data protection, algorithmic transparency, and accountability to earn the trust of patients and clinicians.

Suggested Citation

  • Effy Vayena & Alessandro Blasimme & I Glenn Cohen, 2018. "Machine learning in medicine: Addressing ethical challenges," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-4, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pmed00:1002689
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002689
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Carl B. Roth & Andreas Papassotiropoulos & Annette B. Brühl & Undine E. Lang & Christian G. Huber, 2021. "Psychiatry in the Digital Age: A Blessing or a Curse?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-32, August.
    2. Morley, Jessica & Machado, Caio C.V. & Burr, Christopher & Cowls, Josh & Joshi, Indra & Taddeo, Mariarosaria & Floridi, Luciano, 2020. "The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Dessislava Pachamanova & Vera Tilson & Keely Dwyer-Matzky, 2022. "Case Article—Machine Learning, Ethics, and Change Management: A Data-Driven Approach to Improving Hospital Observation Unit Operations," INFORMS Transactions on Education, INFORMS, vol. 22(3), pages 178-187, May.
    4. Michael Gerlich, 2024. "Brace for Impact: Facing the AI Revolution and Geopolitical Shifts in a Future Societal Scenario for 2025–2040," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Lepore, Dominique & Dolui, Koustabh & Tomashchuk, Oleksandr & Shim, Heereen & Puri, Chetanya & Li, Yuan & Chen, Nuoya & Spigarelli, Francesca, 2023. "Interdisciplinary research unlocking innovative solutions in healthcare," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    6. Mashael Alsobhi & Harpreet Singh Sachdev & Mohamed Faisal Chevidikunnan & Reem Basuodan & Dhanesh Kumar K U & Fayaz Khan, 2022. "Facilitators and Barriers of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Rehabilitation: A Mixed-Method Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Thomas Molala & Jabulani Makhubele, 2021. "A conceptual framework for the ethical deployment of Artificial Intelligence in addressing mental health challenges: Guidelines for Social Workers," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 24(1), pages 696-706, October.
    8. Siala, Haytham & Wang, Yichuan, 2022. "SHIFTing artificial intelligence to be responsible in healthcare: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    9. Charlotte Blease & Anna Kharko & Cosima Locher & Catherine M DesRoches & Kenneth D Mandl, 2020. "US primary care in 2029: A Delphi survey on the impact of machine learning," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Esra Zihni & Vince Istvan Madai & Michelle Livne & Ivana Galinovic & Ahmed A Khalil & Jochen B Fiebach & Dietmar Frey, 2020. "Opening the black box of artificial intelligence for clinical decision support: A study predicting stroke outcome," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, April.
    11. Zahlan, Ahmed & Ranjan, Ravi Prakash & Hayes, David, 2023. "Artificial intelligence innovation in healthcare: Literature review, exploratory analysis, and future research," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    12. Lily Popova Zhuhadar & Miltiadis D. Lytras, 2023. "The Application of AutoML Techniques in Diabetes Diagnosis: Current Approaches, Performance, and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-24, September.
    13. Mohammad I. Merhi, 2023. "An Assessment of the Barriers Impacting Responsible Artificial Intelligence," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 1147-1160, June.
    14. Ignat Drozdov & Daniel Forbes & Benjamin Szubert & Mark Hall & Chris Carlin & David J Lowe, 2020. "Supervised and unsupervised language modelling in Chest X-Ray radiological reports," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, March.
    15. Delahunty, Fionn & Arcan, Mihael & Johansson, Robert, 2019. "Passive Diagnosis of Mental Health Disorders Incorporating an Empathic Dialogue System," Thesis Commons 98c3q, Center for Open Science.

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