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Artificial intelligence capital and employment prospects

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  • Nick Drydakis

Abstract

There is limited research assessing how AI knowledge affects employment prospects. The present study defines the term ‘AI capital’ as a vector of knowledge, skills, and capabilities related to AI technologies, which could boost individuals’ productivity, employment, and earnings. Subsequently, the study reports the outcomes of a genuine correspondence test in England. It was found that university graduates with AI capital, obtained through an AI business module, experienced more invitations for job interviews than graduates without AI capital. Moreover, graduates with AI capital were invited to interviews for jobs that offered higher wages than those without AI capital. Furthermore, it was found that large firms exhibited a preference for job applicants with AI capital, resulting in increased interview invitations and opportunities for higher-paying positions. The outcomes hold for both men and women. The study concludes that AI capital might be rewarded in terms of employment prospects, especially in large firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Nick Drydakis, 2024. "Artificial intelligence capital and employment prospects," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 76(4), pages 901-919.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:76:y:2024:i:4:p:901-919.
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    Cited by:

    1. Drydakis, Nick, 2024. "Business disruptions due to social vulnerability and criminal activities in urban areas," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Drydakis, Nick, 2024. "Discrimination and Health Outcomes in England's Black Communities Amid the Cost-of-Living Crisis: Evaluating the Role of Inflation and Bank Rates," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1500, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    3. Drydakis, Nick, 2024. "Small Enterprises' Digital Competencies and Financial Performance," IZA Discussion Papers 17516, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    artificial intelligence; artificial intelligence capital; employment; wages; higher education; education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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