IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/biomet/v105y2018i3p563-574..html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Shrinking characteristics of precision matrix estimators

Author

Listed:
  • Aaron J Molstad
  • Adam J Rothman

Abstract

SummaryWe propose a framework to shrink a user-specified characteristic of a precision matrix estimator that is needed to fit a predictive model. Estimators in our framework minimize the Gaussian negative loglikelihood plus an $L_1$ penalty on a linear or affine function evaluated at the optimization variable corresponding to the precision matrix. We establish convergence rate bounds for these estimators and propose an alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm for their computation. Our simulation studies show that our estimators can perform better than competitors when they are used to fit predictive models. In particular, we illustrate cases where our precision matrix estimators perform worse at estimating the population precision matrix but better at prediction.

Suggested Citation

  • Aaron J Molstad & Adam J Rothman, 2018. "Shrinking characteristics of precision matrix estimators," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 105(3), pages 563-574.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:biomet:v:105:y:2018:i:3:p:563-574.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/biomet/asy023
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ledoit, Olivier & Wolf, Michael, 2004. "A well-conditioned estimator for large-dimensional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 365-411, February.
    2. Giannone, Domenico & De Mol, Christine & Daubechies, Ingrid & Brodie, Joshua, 2007. "Sparse and Stable Markowitz Portfolios," CEPR Discussion Papers 6474, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Daniela M. Witten & Robert Tibshirani, 2009. "Covariance‐regularized regression and classification for high dimensional problems," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 71(3), pages 615-636, June.
    4. Onkar Dalal & Bala Rajaratnam, 2017. "Sparse Gaussian graphical model estimation via alternating minimization," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 104(2), pages 379-395.
    5. Lam, Clifford & Fan, Jianqing, 2009. "Sparsistency and rates of convergence in large covariance matrix estimation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 31540, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Qing Mai & Hui Zou & Ming Yuan, 2012. "A direct approach to sparse discriminant analysis in ultra-high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 99(1), pages 29-42.
    7. Rothman, Adam J. & Levina, Elizaveta & Zhu, Ji, 2009. "Generalized Thresholding of Large Covariance Matrices," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(485), pages 177-186.
    8. Jianqing Fan & Yang Feng & Xin Tong, 2012. "A road to classification in high dimensional space: the regularized optimal affine discriminant," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 74(4), pages 745-771, September.
    9. Ming Yuan & Yi Lin, 2007. "Model selection and estimation in the Gaussian graphical model," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(1), pages 19-35.
    10. Jianqing Fan & Yuan Liao & Han Liu, 2016. "An overview of the estimation of large covariance and precision matrices," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, February.
    11. Peirong Xu & Ji Zhu & Lixing Zhu & Yi Li, 2015. "Covariance-enhanced discriminant analysis," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 102(1), pages 33-45.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pircalabelu, Eugen & Artemiou, Andreas, 2021. "Graph informed sliced inverse regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pan, Yuqing & Mai, Qing, 2020. "Efficient computation for differential network analysis with applications to quadratic discriminant analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Zeyu Wu & Cheng Wang & Weidong Liu, 2023. "A unified precision matrix estimation framework via sparse column-wise inverse operator under weak sparsity," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 75(4), pages 619-648, August.
    3. Lam, Clifford, 2020. "High-dimensional covariance matrix estimation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 101667, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Gautam Sabnis & Debdeep Pati & Anirban Bhattacharya, 2019. "Compressed Covariance Estimation with Automated Dimension Learning," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(2), pages 466-481, December.
    5. Yan Zhang & Jiyuan Tao & Zhixiang Yin & Guoqiang Wang, 2022. "Improved Large Covariance Matrix Estimation Based on Efficient Convex Combination and Its Application in Portfolio Optimization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Kang, Xiaoning & Wang, Mingqiu, 2021. "Ensemble sparse estimation of covariance structure for exploring genetic disease data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Bailey, Natalia & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Smith, L. Vanessa, 2019. "A multiple testing approach to the regularisation of large sample correlation matrices," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(2), pages 507-534.
    8. Wang, Shaoxin, 2021. "An efficient numerical method for condition number constrained covariance matrix approximation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 397(C).
    9. Vahe Avagyan & Andrés M. Alonso & Francisco J. Nogales, 2018. "D-trace estimation of a precision matrix using adaptive Lasso penalties," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 12(2), pages 425-447, June.
    10. Banerjee, Sayantan & Ghosal, Subhashis, 2015. "Bayesian structure learning in graphical models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 147-162.
    11. Le, Khuyen T. & Chaux, Caroline & Richard, Frédéric J.P. & Guedj, Eric, 2020. "An adapted linear discriminant analysis with variable selection for the classification in high-dimension, and an application to medical data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    12. Jianqing Fan & Yuan Liao & Han Liu, 2016. "An overview of the estimation of large covariance and precision matrices," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, February.
    13. Avagyan, Vahe & Nogales, Francisco J., 2015. "D-trace Precision Matrix Estimation Using Adaptive Lasso Penalties," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 21775, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    14. Benjamin Poignard & Manabu Asai, 2023. "Estimation of high-dimensional vector autoregression via sparse precision matrix," The Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 26(2), pages 307-326.
    15. Huangdi Yi & Qingzhao Zhang & Cunjie Lin & Shuangge Ma, 2022. "Information‐incorporated Gaussian graphical model for gene expression data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(2), pages 512-523, June.
    16. Luo, Shan & Chen, Zehua, 2020. "A procedure of linear discrimination analysis with detected sparsity structure for high-dimensional multi-class classification," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    17. Qiang Sun & Hongtu Zhu & Yufeng Liu & Joseph G. Ibrahim, 2015. "SPReM: Sparse Projection Regression Model For High-Dimensional Linear Regression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(509), pages 289-302, March.
    18. Jingying Yang, 2024. "Element Aggregation for Estimation of High-Dimensional Covariance Matrices," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, March.
    19. Liu, Jianyu & Yu, Guan & Liu, Yufeng, 2019. "Graph-based sparse linear discriminant analysis for high-dimensional classification," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 250-269.
    20. Chen, Jia & Li, Degui & Linton, Oliver, 2019. "A new semiparametric estimation approach for large dynamic covariance matrices with multiple conditioning variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(1), pages 155-176.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oup:biomet:v:105:y:2018:i:3:p:563-574.. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Oxford University Press (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://academic.oup.com/biomet .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.