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The relation between labor productivity and wages in Brazil: a sectoral analysis [A relaçãoo entre produtividade de trabalho e salário no Brasil: uma análise setorial]

Author

Listed:
  • Erik Steven Katovich

    (Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Alexandre Gori Maia

    (UNICAMP)

Abstract

A produtividade do trabalho é um determinante fundamental do salário real. Entretanto, as dinâmicas do salário e produtividade frequentemente divergem na prática em função de uma série de fatores econômicos e institucionais. Este estudo analisa a relação entre as dinâmicas da produtividade do trabalho e do salário no Brasil entre 1996-2014, adotando uma abordagem setorial para considerar divergências entre setores econômicos. As análises baseiam-se em dados do Sistema de Contas Nacionais e da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios, e em estimativas de modelos hierárquicos para avaliar os impactos de fatores regionais e setoriais nos salários individuais. Os resultados indicam que a produtividade está positivamente associada ao salário em todos os setores econômicos, mas que fatores institucionais, como formalização do trabalho e salário mínimo, influenciam de maneira igualmente significativa, sugerindo que o crescimento do salário entre 1996-2014 foi tanto um resultado de mudanças institucionais quanto de transformações da estrutura produtiva.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Steven Katovich & Alexandre Gori Maia, 2018. "The relation between labor productivity and wages in Brazil: a sectoral analysis [A relaçãoo entre produtividade de trabalho e salário no Brasil: uma análise setorial]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 28(1), pages 7-38, January-A.
  • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:28:y:2018:i:1:p:7-38
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mercado de trabalho; produtividade do trabalho; estrutura setorial; desenvolvimento econômico; determinantes do salário;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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