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Impact of EU biofuel policies on the French arable sector: A micro-level analysis using global market and farm-based supply models

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  • Louhichi, Kamel

Abstract

Ce papier vise à évaluer les impacts micro-économiques des politiques de biocarburants de l’UE sur le secteur des cultures arables en France en utilisant un modèle d’offre agricole (ASMMA) combiné à un modèle d’équilibre général calculable (MIRAGE-BioF). L’application de ce cadre de modélisation confirme l’influence significative des politiques de biocarburants sur le marché agricole de l’UE, avec une augmentation du prix des matières premières pouvant atteindre +40% dans le cas du colza. Les répercussions sur l’utilisation des terres et la production des cultures énergétiques en France seraient conséquentes (colza, céréales et betteraves à sucre). La plus forte augmentation concernerait les superficies de colza (+50%), principalement dans les régions où cette culture s’est jusqu’ici moins développée. Les revenus de la plupart des exploitations de grandes cultures seraient positivement affectés (+10% en moyenne), mais s’accompagneraient d’une pression accrue sur l’environnement par l’usage des pesticides (+5%) et des émissions de N 2 O (+2,5%).

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  • Louhichi, Kamel, 2012. "Impact of EU biofuel policies on the French arable sector: A micro-level analysis using global market and farm-based supply models," Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, Editions NecPlus, vol. 93(03), pages 233-272, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nec:raestu:v:93:y:2012:i:03:p:233-272_00
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    1. Ruth Delzeit & Robert Beach & Ruben Bibas & Wolfgang Britz & Jean Chateau & Florian Freund & Julien Lefevre & Franziska Schuenemann & Timothy Sulser & Hugo Valin & Bas van Ruijven & Matthias Weitzel &, 2020. "Linking Global CGE Models with Sectoral Models to Generate Baseline Scenarios: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities," Journal of Global Economic Analysis, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, vol. 5(1), pages 162-195, June.
    2. Deppermann, Andre & Offermann, Frank & Grethe, Harald, 2016. "Redistributive effects of CAP liberalisation: From the sectoral level to the single farm," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 26-43.
    3. Ruth Delzeit & Roberto Beach & Ruben Bibas & Wolfgang Britz & Jean Chateau & Florian Freund & Julien Lefevre & Franziska Schuenemann & Timothy Sulser & Hugo Valin & Bas van Ruijven & Matthias Weitzel , 2020. "Linking global CGE models with sectoral models to generate baseline scenarios: Approaches, opportunities and pitfalls," Post-Print hal-03128285, HAL.
    4. Deppermann, Andre & Offermann, Frank & Grethe, Harald, 2014. "Income effects of EU biofuel policies in Germany," 2014 International Congress, August 26-29, 2014, Ljubljana, Slovenia 182803, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Deppermann, Andre & Offermann, Frank & Puttkammer, Judith & Grethe, Harald, 2016. "EU biofuel policies: Income effects and lobbying decisions in the German agricultural sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 259-265.

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    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

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