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Beyond pairwise mechanisms of species coexistence in complex communities

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan M. Levine

    (Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich)

  • Jordi Bascompte

    (University of Zurich)

  • Peter B. Adler

    (Utah State University, Logan)

  • Stefano Allesina

    (University of Chicago)

Abstract

The tremendous diversity of species in ecological communities has motivated a century of research into the mechanisms that maintain biodiversity. However, much of this work examines the coexistence of just pairs of competitors. This approach ignores those mechanisms of coexistence that emerge only in diverse competitive networks. Despite the potential for these mechanisms to create conditions under which the loss of one competitor triggers the loss of others, we lack the knowledge needed to judge their importance for coexistence in nature. Progress requires borrowing insight from the study of multitrophic interaction networks, and coupling empirical data to models of competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan M. Levine & Jordi Bascompte & Peter B. Adler & Stefano Allesina, 2017. "Beyond pairwise mechanisms of species coexistence in complex communities," Nature, Nature, vol. 546(7656), pages 56-64, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:546:y:2017:i:7656:d:10.1038_nature22898
    DOI: 10.1038/nature22898
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    Cited by:

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    3. Jing Yang & Xiya Wang & Carlos P. Carmona & Xihua Wang & Guochun Shen, 2024. "Inverse relationship between species competitiveness and intraspecific trait variability may enable species coexistence in experimental seedling communities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Shengman Lyu & Jake M. Alexander, 2022. "Competition contributes to both warm and cool range edges," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Gerrit Ansmann & Tobias Bollenbach, 2021. "Building clone-consistent ecosystem models," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-25, February.
    6. Muyinda, Nathan & Baetens, Jan M. & De Baets, Bernard & Rao, Shodhan, 2020. "Using intransitive triads to determine final species richness of competition networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    7. Papanikolaou, Nikos & Lambiotte, Renaud & Vaccario, Giacomo, 2023. "Fragmentation from group interactions: A higher-order adaptive voter model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 630(C).
    8. Dai, Hui & Wang, Xiaoyue & Lu, Yikang & Hou, Yunxiang & Shi, Lei, 2024. "The effect of intraspecific cooperation in a three-species cyclic predator-prey model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 470(C).
    9. Feng Shi & James Evans, 2023. "Surprising combinations of research contents and contexts are related to impact and emerge with scientific outsiders from distant disciplines," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    10. Térence Legrand & Anne Chenuil & Enrico Ser-Giacomi & Sophie Arnaud-Haond & Nicolas Bierne & Vincent Rossi, 2022. "Spatial coalescent connectivity through multi-generation dispersal modelling predicts gene flow across marine phyla," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Kovalenko, K. & Romance, M. & Vasilyeva, E. & Aleja, D. & Criado, R. & Musatov, D. & Raigorodskii, A.M. & Flores, J. & Samoylenko, I. & Alfaro-Bittner, K. & Perc, M. & Boccaletti, S., 2022. "Vector centrality in hypergraphs," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    12. Jennifer K Costanza & John W Coulston & David N Wear, 2017. "An empirical, hierarchical typology of tree species assemblages for assessing forest dynamics under global change scenarios," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, September.
    13. Bazeia, D. & Bongestab, M. & de Oliveira, B.F. & Szolnoki, A., 2021. "Effects of a pestilent species on the stability of cyclically dominant species," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    14. Muhammad Awais Rasool & Muhammad Azher Hassan & Xiaobo Zhang & Qing Zeng & Yifei Jia & Li Wen & Guangchun Lei, 2021. "Habitat Quality and Social Behavioral Association Network in a Wintering Waterbirds Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    15. Shang, Yilun, 2022. "Sombor index and degree-related properties of simplicial networks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 419(C).
    16. Dongli, Duan & Chengxing, Wu & Yuchen, Zhai & Changchun, Lv & Ning, Wang, 2022. "Coexistence mechanism of alien species and local ecosystem based on network dimensionality reduction method," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    17. David García-Callejas & Ignasi Bartomeus & Oscar Godoy, 2021. "The spatial configuration of biotic interactions shapes coexistence-area relationships in an annual plant community," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Singh, Arpit & Verma, Umesh Kumar & Mishra, Ajay & Yadav, Kiran & Sharma, Amit & Varshney, Vaibhav, 2024. "Higher-order-interaction in multiplex neuronal network with electric and synaptic coupling," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    19. Zhang, Zeyu & Bearup, Daniel & Guo, Guanming & Zhang, Helin & Liao, Jinbao, 2022. "Competition modes determine ecosystem stability in rock–paper–scissors games," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).
    20. Luca Gallo & Lucas Lacasa & Vito Latora & Federico Battiston, 2024. "Higher-order correlations reveal complex memory in temporal hypergraphs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    21. Biswas, Dhrubajyoti & Gupta, Sayan, 2024. "Symmetry-breaking higher-order interactions in coupled phase oscillators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    22. Alicia Sanchez-Gorostiaga & Djordje Bajić & Melisa L Osborne & Juan F Poyatos & Alvaro Sanchez, 2019. "High-order interactions distort the functional landscape of microbial consortia," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(12), pages 1-34, December.

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