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Chiral quantum optics

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Lodahl

    (Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen)

  • Sahand Mahmoodian

    (Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen)

  • Søren Stobbe

    (Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen)

  • Arno Rauschenbeutel

    (Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien)

  • Philipp Schneeweiss

    (Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien)

  • Jürgen Volz

    (Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien)

  • Hannes Pichler

    (Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck
    Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences)

  • Peter Zoller

    (Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck
    Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Advanced photonic nanostructures are currently revolutionizing the optics and photonics that underpin applications ranging from light technology to quantum-information processing. The strong light confinement in these structures can lock the local polarization of the light to its propagation direction, leading to propagation-direction-dependent emission, scattering and absorption of photons by quantum emitters. The possibility of such a propagation-direction-dependent, or chiral, light–matter interaction is not accounted for in standard quantum optics and its recent discovery brought about the research field of chiral quantum optics. The latter offers fundamentally new functionalities and applications: it enables the assembly of non-reciprocal single-photon devices that can be operated in a quantum superposition of two or more of their operational states and the realization of deterministic spin–photon interfaces. Moreover, engineered directional photonic reservoirs could lead to the development of complex quantum networks that, for example, could simulate novel classes of quantum many-body systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Lodahl & Sahand Mahmoodian & Søren Stobbe & Arno Rauschenbeutel & Philipp Schneeweiss & Jürgen Volz & Hannes Pichler & Peter Zoller, 2017. "Chiral quantum optics," Nature, Nature, vol. 541(7638), pages 473-480, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:541:y:2017:i:7638:d:10.1038_nature21037
    DOI: 10.1038/nature21037
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaolin Lu & Xujie Wang & Shuangshuang Wang & Tao Ding, 2023. "Polarization-directed growth of spiral nanostructures by laser direct writing with vector beams," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Wang, Xin & Huang, Kai-Wei & Qiu, Qing-Yang & Xiong, Hao, 2023. "Nonreciprocal double-carrier frequency combs in cavity magnonics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Mathias J. R. Staunstrup & Alexey Tiranov & Ying Wang & Sven Scholz & Andreas D. Wieck & Arne Ludwig & Leonardo Midolo & Nir Rotenberg & Peter Lodahl & Hanna Le Jeannic, 2024. "Direct observation of a few-photon phase shift induced by a single quantum emitter in a waveguide," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-5, December.
    4. Hongwei Wang & Anshuman Kumar & Siyuan Dai & Xiao Lin & Zubin Jacob & Sang-Hyun Oh & Vinod Menon & Evgenii Narimanov & Young Duck Kim & Jian-Ping Wang & Phaedon Avouris & Luis Martin Moreno & Joshua C, 2024. "Planar hyperbolic polaritons in 2D van der Waals materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Huacheng Li & Xin Xu & Rongcheng Guan & Artur Movsesyan & Zhenni Lu & Qiliang Xu & Ziyun Jiang & Yurong Yang & Majid Khan & Jin Wen & Hongwei Wu & Santiago Moya & Gil Markovich & Huatian Hu & Zhiming , 2024. "Collective chiroptical activity through the interplay of excitonic and charge-transfer effects in localized plasmonic fields," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Weitao Yuan & Chenwen Yang & Danmei Zhang & Yang Long & Yongdong Pan & Zheng Zhong & Hong Chen & Jinfeng Zhao & Jie Ren, 2021. "Observation of elastic spin with chiral meta-sources," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Yifan Xie & Shuo Feng & Linxiao Deng & Aoran Cai & Liyu Gan & Zifan Jiang & Peng Yang & Guilin Ye & Zaiqing Liu & Li Wen & Qing Zhu & Wanjun Zhang & Zhanpeng Zhang & Jiahe Li & Zeyu Feng & Chutian Zha, 2023. "Inverse design of chiral functional films by a robotic AI-guided system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Liao, Qinghong & Song, Menglin & Bao, Weida, 2023. "Generation of second-order sideband and slow-fast light effects in a PT-symmetric optomechanical system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    9. Jacques Doumani & Minhan Lou & Oliver Dewey & Nina Hong & Jichao Fan & Andrey Baydin & Keshav Zahn & Yohei Yomogida & Kazuhiro Yanagi & Matteo Pasquali & Riichiro Saito & Junichiro Kono & Weilu Gao, 2023. "Engineering chirality at wafer scale with ordered carbon nanotube architectures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Elena S. Redchenko & Alexander V. Poshakinskiy & Riya Sett & Martin Žemlička & Alexander N. Poddubny & Johannes M. Fink, 2023. "Tunable directional photon scattering from a pair of superconducting qubits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Andrew H. Salij & Randall H. Goldsmith & Roel Tempelaar, 2024. "Theory predicts 2D chiral polaritons based on achiral Fabry–Pérot cavities using apparent circular dichroism," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    12. Longlong Yang & Yu Yuan & Bowen Fu & Jingnan Yang & Danjie Dai & Shushu Shi & Sai Yan & Rui Zhu & Xu Han & Hancong Li & Zhanchun Zuo & Can Wang & Yuan Huang & Kuijuan Jin & Qihuang Gong & Xiulai Xu, 2023. "Revealing broken valley symmetry of quantum emitters in WSe2 with chiral nanocavities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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