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Information processing using a single dynamical node as complex system

Author

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  • L. Appeltant

    (Applied Physics Research Group (APHY), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussel, Belgium.)

  • M.C. Soriano

    (Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (UIB-CSIC), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears)

  • G. Van der Sande

    (Applied Physics Research Group (APHY), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussel, Belgium.)

  • J. Danckaert

    (Applied Physics Research Group (APHY), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussel, Belgium.)

  • S. Massar

    (Laboratoire d'Information Quantique, CP 225, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe)

  • J. Dambre

    (Ghent University, St Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.)

  • B. Schrauwen

    (Ghent University, St Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.)

  • C.R. Mirasso

    (Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (UIB-CSIC), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears)

  • I. Fischer

    (Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (UIB-CSIC), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears)

Abstract

Novel methods for information processing are highly desired in our information-driven society. Inspired by the brain's ability to process information, the recently introduced paradigm known as 'reservoir computing' shows that complex networks can efficiently perform computation. Here we introduce a novel architecture that reduces the usually required large number of elements to a single nonlinear node with delayed feedback. Through an electronic implementation, we experimentally and numerically demonstrate excellent performance in a speech recognition benchmark. Complementary numerical studies also show excellent performance for a time series prediction benchmark. These results prove that delay-dynamical systems, even in their simplest manifestation, can perform efficient information processing. This finding paves the way to feasible and resource-efficient technological implementations of reservoir computing.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Appeltant & M.C. Soriano & G. Van der Sande & J. Danckaert & S. Massar & J. Dambre & B. Schrauwen & C.R. Mirasso & I. Fischer, 2011. "Information processing using a single dynamical node as complex system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-6, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:2:y:2011:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1476
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1476
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    Cited by:

    1. Pengzhan Li & Mingzhen Zhang & Qingli Zhou & Qinghua Zhang & Donggang Xie & Ge Li & Zhuohui Liu & Zheng Wang & Erjia Guo & Meng He & Can Wang & Lin Gu & Guozhen Yang & Kuijuan Jin & Chen Ge, 2024. "Reconfigurable optoelectronic transistors for multimodal recognition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Minati, Ludovico & Mancinelli, Mattia & Frasca, Mattia & Bettotti, Paolo & Pavesi, Lorenzo, 2021. "An analog electronic emulator of non-linear dynamics in optical microring resonators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P2).
    3. Laura E. Suárez & Agoston Mihalik & Filip Milisav & Kenji Marshall & Mingze Li & Petra E. Vértes & Guillaume Lajoie & Bratislav Misic, 2024. "Connectome-based reservoir computing with the conn2res toolbox," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Liao, Zhiqiang & Wang, Zeyu & Yamahara, Hiroyasu & Tabata, Hitoshi, 2021. "Echo state network activation function based on bistable stochastic resonance," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P2).
    5. Ling-Wei Kong & Gene A. Brewer & Ying-Cheng Lai, 2024. "Reservoir-computing based associative memory and itinerancy for complex dynamical attractors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Changsong Gao & Di Liu & Chenhui Xu & Weidong Xie & Xianghong Zhang & Junhua Bai & Zhixian Lin & Cheng Zhang & Yuanyuan Hu & Tailiang Guo & Huipeng Chen, 2024. "Toward grouped-reservoir computing: organic neuromorphic vertical transistor with distributed reservoir states for efficient recognition and prediction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Xiangzun Wang & Frank Cichos, 2024. "Harnessing synthetic active particles for physical reservoir computing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Zheng-Meng Zhai & Mohammadamin Moradi & Ling-Wei Kong & Bryan Glaz & Mulugeta Haile & Ying-Cheng Lai, 2023. "Model-free tracking control of complex dynamical trajectories with machine learning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Zhiwei Chen & Wenjie Li & Zhen Fan & Shuai Dong & Yihong Chen & Minghui Qin & Min Zeng & Xubing Lu & Guofu Zhou & Xingsen Gao & Jun-Ming Liu, 2023. "All-ferroelectric implementation of reservoir computing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Rohit Abraham John & Yiğit Demirağ & Yevhen Shynkarenko & Yuliia Berezovska & Natacha Ohannessian & Melika Payvand & Peng Zeng & Maryna I. Bodnarchuk & Frank Krumeich & Gökhan Kara & Ivan Shorubalko &, 2022. "Reconfigurable halide perovskite nanocrystal memristors for neuromorphic computing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Lukas Körber & Christopher Heins & Tobias Hula & Joo-Von Kim & Sonia Thlang & Helmut Schultheiss & Jürgen Fassbender & Katrin Schultheiss, 2023. "Pattern recognition in reciprocal space with a magnon-scattering reservoir," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    12. Zhongfang Zhang & Xiaolong Zhao & Xumeng Zhang & Xiaohu Hou & Xiaolan Ma & Shuangzhu Tang & Ying Zhang & Guangwei Xu & Qi Liu & Shibing Long, 2022. "In-sensor reservoir computing system for latent fingerprint recognition with deep ultraviolet photo-synapses and memristor array," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Xiangpeng Liang & Yanan Zhong & Jianshi Tang & Zhengwu Liu & Peng Yao & Keyang Sun & Qingtian Zhang & Bin Gao & Hadi Heidari & He Qian & Huaqiang Wu, 2022. "Rotating neurons for all-analog implementation of cyclic reservoir computing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    14. Lina Jaurigue & Kathy Lüdge, 2022. "Connecting reservoir computing with statistical forecasting and deep neural networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-3, December.
    15. Minati, Ludovico & Li, Chao & Bartels, Jim & Chakraborty, Parthojit & Li, Zixuan & Yoshimura, Natsue & Frasca, Mattia & Ito, Hiroyuki, 2023. "Accelerometer time series augmentation through externally driving a non-linear dynamical system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    16. Hu, Wancheng & Zhang, Yibin & Ma, Rencai & Dai, Qionglin & Yang, Junzhong, 2022. "Synchronization between two linearly coupled reservoir computers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    17. Carroll, Thomas L., 2022. "Creating new chaotic signals with reservoir computers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    18. Min Yan & Can Huang & Peter Bienstman & Peter Tino & Wei Lin & Jie Sun, 2024. "Emerging opportunities and challenges for the future of reservoir computing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    19. Suresh, R. & Senthilkumar, D.V. & Lakshmanan, M. & Kurths, J., 2016. "Emergence of a common generalized synchronization manifold in network motifs of structurally different time-delay systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 235-245.
    20. Zhiyuan Li & Zhongshao Li & Wei Tang & Jiaping Yao & Zhipeng Dou & Junjie Gong & Yongfei Li & Beining Zhang & Yunxiao Dong & Jian Xia & Lin Sun & Peng Jiang & Xun Cao & Rui Yang & Xiangshui Miao & Ron, 2024. "Crossmodal sensory neurons based on high-performance flexible memristors for human-machine in-sensor computing system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    21. Wang, Tao & Zhou, Hanxu & Fang, Qing & Han, Yanan & Guo, Xingxing & Zhang, Yahui & Qian, Chao & Chen, Hongsheng & Barland, Stéphane & Xiang, Shuiying & Lippi, Gian Luca, 2024. "Reservoir computing-based advance warning of extreme events," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

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