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Arsenic-induced enhancement of diazotrophic recruitment and nitrogen fixation in Pteris vittata rhizosphere

Author

Listed:
  • Jiahui Lin

    (Zhejiang University
    Zhejiang University)

  • Hengyi Dai

    (Zhejiang University
    Zhejiang University)

  • Jing Yuan

    (Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station)

  • Caixian Tang

    (Plant & Soil Sciences)

  • Bin Ma

    (Zhejiang University
    Zhejiang University)

  • Jianming Xu

    (Zhejiang University
    Zhejiang University)

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination poses an escalating global challenge to soil ecosystems, with hyperaccumulators playing a crucial role in environmental remediation and resource recovery. The enrichment of diazotrophs and resulting nitrogen accumulation promoted hyperaccumulator growth and facilitated phytoremediation. Nonetheless, the regulatory mechanism of hyperaccumulator biological nitrogen fixation has remained elusive. Here, we report the mechanism by which arsenic regulates biological nitrogen fixation in the arsenic-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata. Field investigations and greenhouse experiments, based on multi-omics approaches, reveal that elevated arsenic stress induces an enrichment of key diazotrophs, enhances plant nitrogen acquisition, and thus improves plant growth. Metabolomic analysis and microfluidic experiments further demonstrate that the upregulation of specific root metabolites plays a crucial role in recruiting key diazotrophic bacteria. These findings highlight the pivotal role of nitrogen-acquisition mechanisms in the arsenic hyperaccumulation of Pteris vittata, and provide valuable insights into the plant stress resistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiahui Lin & Hengyi Dai & Jing Yuan & Caixian Tang & Bin Ma & Jianming Xu, 2024. "Arsenic-induced enhancement of diazotrophic recruitment and nitrogen fixation in Pteris vittata rhizosphere," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-54392-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54392-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. Q. Ma & K. M. Komar & Cong Tu & Weihua Zhang & Yong Cai & E. D. Kennelley, 2001. "A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic," Nature, Nature, vol. 411(6836), pages 438-438, May.
    2. Robert C. Edgar & Brie Taylor & Victor Lin & Tomer Altman & Pierre Barbera & Dmitry Meleshko & Dan Lohr & Gherman Novakovsky & Benjamin Buchfink & Basem Al-Shayeb & Jillian F. Banfield & Marcos Peña &, 2022. "Petabase-scale sequence alignment catalyses viral discovery," Nature, Nature, vol. 602(7895), pages 142-147, February.
    3. Ning Ling & Tingting Wang & Yakov Kuzyakov, 2022. "Rhizosphere bacteriome structure and functions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Lena Q. Ma & Kenneth M. Komar & Cong Tu & Weihua Zhang & Yong Cai & Elizabeth D. Kennelley, 2001. "A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6820), pages 579-579, February.
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