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Genotoxic and Anatomical Deteriorations Associated with Potentially Toxic Elements Accumulation in Water Hyacinth Grown in Drainage Water Resources

Author

Listed:
  • Farahat S. Moghanm

    (Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-sheikh 33516, Egypt)

  • Antar El-Banna

    (Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-sheikh 33516, Egypt)

  • Mohamed A. El-Esawi

    (Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
    Sainsbury Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB21LR, UK)

  • Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim

    (Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
    Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt)

  • Ahmed Mosa

    (Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

  • Khaled A.A. Abdelaal

    (EPCRS Excellence Center, Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-Sheikh 33516, Egypt)

Abstract

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs)-induced genotoxicity on aquatic plants is still an open question. Herein, a single clone from a population of water hyacinth covering a large distribution area of Nile River (freshwater) was transplanted in two drainage water resources to explore the hazardous effect of PTEs on molecular, biochemical and anatomical characters of plants compared to those grown in freshwater. Inductivity Coupled Plasma (ICP) analysis indicated that PTEs concentrations in water resources were relatively low in most cases. However, the high tendency of water hyacinth to bio-accumulate and bio-magnify PTEs maximized their concentrations in plant samples (roots in particular). A Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay showed the genotoxic effects of PTEs on plants grown in drainage water. PTEs accumulation caused substantial alterations in DNA profiles including the presence or absence of certain bands and even the appearance of new bands. Plants grown in drainage water exhibited several mutations on the electrophoretic profiles and banding pattern of total protein, especially proteins isolated from roots. Several anatomical deteriorations were observed on PTEs-stressed plants including reductions in the thickness of epidermis, cortex and endodermis as well as vascular cylinder diameter. The research findings of this investigation may provide some new insights regarding molecular, biochemical and anatomical responses of water hyacinth grown in drainage water resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Farahat S. Moghanm & Antar El-Banna & Mohamed A. El-Esawi & Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim & Ahmed Mosa & Khaled A.A. Abdelaal, 2020. "Genotoxic and Anatomical Deteriorations Associated with Potentially Toxic Elements Accumulation in Water Hyacinth Grown in Drainage Water Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:2147-:d:330875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khaled Abdelaal & Moodi Saham Alsubeie & Yaser Hafez & Amero Emeran & Farahat Moghanm & Salah Okasha & Reda Omara & Mohammed A. Basahi & Doaa Bahaa Eldin Darwish & Mohamed F. M. Ibrahim & Ahmed Abou E, 2022. "Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Vegetable and Field Crops under Drought, Salinity and Weeds Stresses: Control Strategies and Management," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Ayman El-Ghamry & El-Sayed El-Naggar & Abdallah M. Elgorban & Bin Gao & Zahoor Ahmad & Ahmed Mosa, 2021. "Double Coating as a Novel Technology for Controlling Urea Dissolution in Soil: A Step toward Improving the Sustainability of Nitrogen Fertilization Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.

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