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Environmental Survey of the Distribution and Metal Contents of Pteris vittata in Arsenic–Lead–Mercury-Contaminated Gold Mining Areas along the Bone River in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Nurfitri Abdul Gafur

    (Regional Planning Agency—Research and Development of Bone Bolango, Bone Bolango 96562, Indonesia)

  • Masayuki Sakakibara

    (Faculty of Collaborative Regional Innovation, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
    Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan)

  • Satoru Komatsu

    (School of Global Humanities and Social Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan)

  • Sakae Sano

    (Faculty of Education, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan)

  • Koichiro Sera

    (Cyclotron Research Center, Iwate Medical University, Takizawa 020-01673, Japan)

Abstract

In this paper, we report ecological and environmental investigations on Pteris vittata in the As–Pb–Hg-polluted Bone River area, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. The density distribution of P. vittata decreases from around the artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) site to the lower reaches of the Bone River, and it is rarely found near Gorontalo City. The maximum concentrations of As, Hg, and Pb recorded in the soil samples were 401, 36, and 159 mg kg −1 , respectively, with their maximum concentrations in P. vittata recorded as 17,700, 5.2, and 39 mg kg −1 , respectively. Around the ASGM sites, the concentrations of As, Pb, and Hg in P. vittata were highest in the study area. These data suggest that P. vittata , a hyperaccumulator of As, may be useful as a bioindicator for assessing environmental pollution by Pb and Hg.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurfitri Abdul Gafur & Masayuki Sakakibara & Satoru Komatsu & Sakae Sano & Koichiro Sera, 2022. "Environmental Survey of the Distribution and Metal Contents of Pteris vittata in Arsenic–Lead–Mercury-Contaminated Gold Mining Areas along the Bone River in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:530-:d:717174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mozhgon Rajaee & Samuel Obiri & Allyson Green & Rachel Long & Samuel J. Cobbina & Vincent Nartey & David Buck & Edward Antwi & Niladri Basu, 2015. "Integrated Assessment of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Ghana—Part 2: Natural Sciences Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-41, July.
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    5. Lena Q. Ma & Kenneth M. Komar & Cong Tu & Weihua Zhang & Yong Cai & Elizabeth D. Kennelley, 2001. "A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6820), pages 579-579, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ami A. Meutia & Dianto Bachriadi & Nurfitri Abdul Gafur, 2023. "Environment Degradation, Health Threats, and Legality at the Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining Sites in Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(18), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Idham Andri Kurniawan & Win Thiri Kyaw & Mirzam Abdurrachman & Xiaoxu Kuang & Masayuki Sakakibara, 2023. "Change in Values of Illegal Miners and Inhabitants and Reduction in Environmental Pollution after the Cessation of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining: A Case of Bunikasih, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(17), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Andi Patiware Metaragakusuma & Masayuki Sakakibara & Yayu Indriati Arifin & Sri Manovita Pateda & Mohamad Jahja, 2023. "Rural Knowledge Transformation in Terms of Mercury Used in Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM)—A Case Study in Gorontalo, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(17), pages 1-22, August.

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