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Theory of resonantly enhanced photo-induced superconductivity

Author

Listed:
  • Christian J. Eckhardt

    (Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL)
    RWTH Aachen University and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technology)

  • Sambuddha Chattopadhyay

    (Harvard University)

  • Dante M. Kennes

    (Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL)
    RWTH Aachen University and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technology)

  • Eugene A. Demler

    (ETH Zürich)

  • Michael A. Sentef

    (Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL)
    University of Bremen
    University of Bristol)

  • Marios H. Michael

    (Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL))

Abstract

Optical driving of materials has emerged as a versatile tool to control their properties, with photo-induced superconductivity being among the most fascinating examples. In this work, we show that light or lattice vibrations coupled to an electronic interband transition naturally give rise to electron-electron attraction that may be enhanced when the underlying boson is driven into a non-thermal state. We find this phenomenon to be resonantly amplified when tuning the boson’s frequency close to the energy difference between the two electronic bands. This result offers a simple microscopic mechanism for photo-induced superconductivity and provides a recipe for designing new platforms in which light-induced superconductivity can be realized. We discuss two-dimensional heterostructures as a potential test ground for light-induced superconductivity concretely proposing a setup consisting of a graphene-hBN-SrTiO3 heterostructure, for which we estimate a superconducting Tc that may be achieved upon driving the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian J. Eckhardt & Sambuddha Chattopadhyay & Dante M. Kennes & Eugene A. Demler & Michael A. Sentef & Marios H. Michael, 2024. "Theory of resonantly enhanced photo-induced superconductivity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46632-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46632-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andreas Komnik & Michael Thorwart, 2016. "BCS theory of driven superconductivity," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 89(11), pages 1-5, November.
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    3. John Sous & Benedikt Kloss & Dante M. Kennes & David R. Reichman & Andrew J. Millis, 2021. "Phonon-induced disorder in dynamics of optically pumped metals from nonlinear electron-phonon coupling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. R. Hillenbrand & T. Taubner & F. Keilmann, 2002. "Phonon-enhanced light–matter interaction at the nanometre scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 418(6894), pages 159-162, July.
    5. Jacqueline Bloch & Andrea Cavalleri & Victor Galitski & Mohammad Hafezi & Angel Rubio, 2022. "Strongly correlated electron–photon systems," Nature, Nature, vol. 606(7912), pages 41-48, June.
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