IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-023-43880-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

High Salinity Shelf Water production rates in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea from high-resolution salinity observations

Author

Listed:
  • Una Kim Miller

    (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University)

  • Christopher J. Zappa

    (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University)

  • Arnold L. Gordon

    (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University)

  • Seung-Tae Yoon

    (Kyungpook National University)

  • Craig Stevens

    (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
    University of Auckland)

  • Won Sang Lee

    (Korea Polar Research Institute)

Abstract

High Salinity Shelf Water (HSSW) formed in the Ross Sea of Antarctica is a precursor to Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW), a water mass that constitutes the bottom limb of the global overturning circulation. HSSW production rates are poorly constrained, as in-situ observations are scarce. Here, we present high-vertical-and-temporal-resolution salinity time series collected in austral winter 2017 from a mooring in Terra Nova Bay (TNB), one of two major sites of HSSW production in the Ross Sea. We calculate an annual-average HSSW production rate of ~0.4 Sv (106 m3 s−1), which we use to ground truth additional estimates across 2012–2021 made from parametrized net surface heat fluxes. We find sub-seasonal and interannual variability on the order of $$0.1$$ 0.1 $${Sv}$$ S v , with a strong dependence on variability in open-water area that suggests a sensitivity of TNB HSSW production rates to changes in the local wind regime and offshore sea ice pack.

Suggested Citation

  • Una Kim Miller & Christopher J. Zappa & Arnold L. Gordon & Seung-Tae Yoon & Craig Stevens & Won Sang Lee, 2024. "High Salinity Shelf Water production rates in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea from high-resolution salinity observations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-43880-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43880-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43880-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-43880-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pasquale Castagno & Vincenzo Capozzi & Giacomo R. DiTullio & Pierpaolo Falco & Giannetta Fusco & Stephen R. Rintoul & Giancarlo Spezie & Giorgio Budillon, 2019. "Rebound of shelf water salinity in the Ross Sea," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-6, December.
    2. Kathryn L. Gunn & Stephen R. Rintoul & Matthew H. England & Melissa M. Bowen, 2023. "Recent reduced abyssal overturning and ventilation in the Australian Antarctic Basin," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 13(6), pages 537-544, June.
    3. Qian Li & Matthew H. England & Andrew McC. Hogg & Stephen R. Rintoul & Adele K. Morrison, 2023. "Abyssal ocean overturning slowdown and warming driven by Antarctic meltwater," Nature, Nature, vol. 615(7954), pages 841-847, March.
    4. Mark D. Powell & Peter J. Vickery & Timothy A. Reinhold, 2003. "Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in tropical cyclones," Nature, Nature, vol. 422(6929), pages 279-283, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhaoru Zhang & Chuan Xie & Pasquale Castagno & Matthew H. England & Xiaoqiao Wang & Michael S. Dinniman & Alessandro Silvano & Chuning Wang & Lei Zhou & Xichen Li & Meng Zhou & Giorgio Budillon, 2024. "Evidence for large-scale climate forcing of dense shelf water variability in the Ross Sea," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Zhi Li & Matthew H. England & Sjoerd Groeskamp, 2023. "Recent acceleration in global ocean heat accumulation by mode and intermediate waters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Ann Holbourn & Wolfgang Kuhnt & Denise K. Kulhanek & Gregory Mountain & Yair Rosenthal & Takuya Sagawa & Julia Lübbers & Nils Andersen, 2024. "Re-organization of Pacific overturning circulation across the Miocene Climate Optimum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Amirinia, Gholamreza & Mafi, Somayeh & Mazaheri, Said, 2017. "Offshore wind resource assessment of Persian Gulf using uncertainty analysis and GIS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 915-929.
    5. Jonathan Maitland Lauderdale, 2024. "Ocean iron cycle feedbacks decouple atmospheric CO2 from meridional overturning circulation changes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Eric Oliver & Jinyu Sheng & Keith Thompson & Jorge Blanco, 2012. "Extreme surface and near-bottom currents in the northwest Atlantic," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(2), pages 1425-1446, November.
    7. Adam Bechle & Chin Wu, 2014. "The Lake Michigan meteotsunamis of 1954 revisited," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(1), pages 155-177, October.
    8. Wang, Hao & Wang, Tongguang & Ke, Shitang & Hu, Liang & Xie, Jiaojie & Cai, Xin & Cao, Jiufa & Ren, Yuxin, 2023. "Assessing code-based design wind loads for offshore wind turbines in China against typhoons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 669-682.
    9. Vahid Valamanesh & Andrew T. Myers & Sanjay R. Arwade & Jerome F. Hajjar & Eric Hines & Weichiang Pang, 2016. "Wind-wave prediction equations for probabilistic offshore hurricane hazard analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(1), pages 541-562, August.
    10. V. Cardone & A. Cox, 2009. "Tropical cyclone wind field forcing for surge models: critical issues and sensitivities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 51(1), pages 29-47, October.
    11. Xianxian Han & Andrew L. Stewart & Dake Chen & Markus Janout & Xiaohui Liu & Zhaomin Wang & Arnold L. Gordon, 2024. "Circum-Antarctic bottom water formation mediated by tides and topographic waves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    12. Jian Yang & Yu Chen & Hua Zhou & Zhongdong Duan, 2021. "A height-resolving tropical cyclone boundary layer model with vertical advection process," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 723-749, May.
    13. Wang, H. & Ke, S.T. & Wang, T.G. & Zhu, S.Y., 2020. "Typhoon-induced vibration response and the working mechanism of large wind turbine considering multi-stage effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 740-758.
    14. Chi-Sann Liou, 2007. "Sensitivity of high-resolution tropical cyclone intensity forecasts to surface flux parameterization," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 41(3), pages 387-399, June.
    15. Hung-Ju Shih & Chih-Hsin Chang & Wei-Bo Chen & Lee-Yaw Lin, 2018. "Identifying the Optimal Offshore Areas for Wave Energy Converter Deployments in Taiwanese Waters Based on 12-Year Model Hindcasts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, February.
    16. Wei, K. & Arwade, S.R. & Myers, A.T. & Hallowell, S. & Hajjar, J.F. & Hines, E.M. & Pang, W., 2016. "Toward performance-based evaluation for offshore wind turbine jacket support structures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 709-721.
    17. Chen Cheng & Adrian Jenkins & Paul R. Holland & Zhaomin Wang & Jihai Dong & Chengyan Liu, 2024. "Ice shelf basal channel shape determines channelized ice-ocean interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    18. Yashvant Das, 2018. "Parametric modeling of tropical cyclone wind fields in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(2), pages 1049-1084, September.
    19. Dawei Li & Robert M. DeConto & David Pollard & Yongyun Hu, 2024. "Competing climate feedbacks of ice sheet freshwater discharge in a warming world," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    20. Bruce Harper & Thomas Hardy & Luciano Mason & Ross Fryar, 2009. "Developments in storm tide modelling and risk assessment in the Australian region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 51(1), pages 225-238, October.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-43880-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.