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Structural basis for the self-recognition of sDSCAM in Chelicerata

Author

Listed:
  • Jie Cheng

    (Sichuan University)

  • Yamei Yu

    (West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy)

  • Xingyu Wang

    (West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy)

  • Xi Zheng

    (Sichuan University
    Sichuan University)

  • Ting Liu

    (West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy)

  • Daojun Hu

    (West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy)

  • Yongfeng Jin

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Ying Lai

    (Sichuan University)

  • Tian-Min Fu

    (The Ohio State University
    The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center)

  • Qiang Chen

    (West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy)

Abstract

To create a functional neural circuit, neurons develop a molecular identity to discriminate self from non-self. The invertebrate Dscam family and vertebrate Pcdh family are implicated in determining synaptic specificity. Recently identified in Chelicerata, a shortened Dscam (sDscam) has been shown to resemble the isoform-generating characters of both Dscam and Pcdh and represent an evolutionary transition. Here we presented the molecular details of sDscam self-recognition via both trans and cis interactions using X-ray crystallographic data and functional assays. Based on our results, we proposed a molecular zipper model for the assemblies of sDscam to mediate cell-cell recognition. In this model, sDscam utilized FNIII domain to form side-by-side interactions with neighboring molecules in the same cell while established hand-in-hand interactions via Ig1 domain with molecules from another cell around. Together, our study provided a framework for understanding the assembly, recognition, and evolution of sDscam.

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Cheng & Yamei Yu & Xingyu Wang & Xi Zheng & Ting Liu & Daojun Hu & Yongfeng Jin & Ying Lai & Tian-Min Fu & Qiang Chen, 2023. "Structural basis for the self-recognition of sDSCAM in Chelicerata," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38205-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38205-1
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