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Stomatal responses of terrestrial plants to global change

Author

Listed:
  • Xingyun Liang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Defu Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Qing Ye

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Gannan Normal University)

  • Jinmeng Zhang

    (Jiangsu Second Normal University)

  • Mengyun Liu

    (Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou)

  • Hui Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Kailiang Yu

    (Princeton University
    Princeton University)

  • Yujie Wang

    (California Institute of Technology, Pasadena)

  • Enqing Hou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Buqing Zhong

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Long Xu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Tong Lv

    (Northwest A&F University)

  • Shouzhang Peng

    (Northwest A&F University)

  • Haibo Lu

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Pierre Sicard

    (ARGANS Ltd)

  • Alessandro Anav

    (CR Casaccia)

  • David S. Ellsworth

    (Western Sydney University)

Abstract

Quantifying the stomatal responses of plants to global change factors is crucial for modeling terrestrial carbon and water cycles. Here we synthesize worldwide experimental data to show that stomatal conductance (gs) decreases with elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), warming, decreased precipitation, and tropospheric ozone pollution, but increases with increased precipitation and nitrogen (N) deposition. These responses vary with treatment magnitude, plant attributes (ambient gs, vegetation biomes, and plant functional types), and climate. All two-factor combinations (except warming + N deposition) significantly reduce gs, and their individual effects are commonly additive but tend to be antagonistic as the effect sizes increased. We further show that rising CO2 and warming would dominate the future change of plant gs across biomes. The results of our meta-analysis provide a foundation for understanding and predicting plant gs across biomes and guiding manipulative experiment designs in a real world where global change factors do not occur in isolation.

Suggested Citation

  • Xingyun Liang & Defu Wang & Qing Ye & Jinmeng Zhang & Mengyun Liu & Hui Liu & Kailiang Yu & Yujie Wang & Enqing Hou & Buqing Zhong & Long Xu & Tong Lv & Shouzhang Peng & Haibo Lu & Pierre Sicard & Ale, 2023. "Stomatal responses of terrestrial plants to global change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37934-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37934-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Z. Y. Yuan & Han Y. H. Chen, 2015. "Decoupling of nitrogen and phosphorus in terrestrial plants associated with global changes," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(5), pages 465-469, May.
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    3. Alistair M. Hetherington & F. Ian Woodward, 2003. "The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change," Nature, Nature, vol. 424(6951), pages 901-908, August.
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    6. Jiangpeng Cui & Shilong Piao & Chris Huntingford & Xuhui Wang & Xu Lian & Amulya Chevuturi & Andrew G. Turner & Gabriel J. Kooperman, 2020. "Vegetation forcing modulates global land monsoon and water resources in a CO2-enriched climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tengfei Yuan & Shaojian Huang & Peng Zhang & Zhengcheng Song & Jun Ge & Xin Miao & Yujuan Wang & Qiaotong Pang & Dong Peng & Peipei Wu & Junjiong Shao & Peipei Zhang & Yabo Wang & Hongyan Guo & Weidon, 2024. "Potential decoupling of CO2 and Hg uptake process by global vegetation in the 21st century," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

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