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Quantum enhanced radio detection and ranging with solid spins

Author

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  • Xiang-Dong Chen

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • En-Hui Wang

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Long-Kun Shan

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Shao-Chun Zhang

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Ce Feng

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yu Zheng

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yang Dong

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Guang-Can Guo

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Fang-Wen Sun

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

The accurate radio frequency (RF) ranging and localizing of objects has benefited the researches including autonomous driving, the Internet of Things, and manufacturing. Quantum receivers have been proposed to detect the radio signal with ability that can outperform conventional measurement. As one of the most promising candidates, solid spin shows superior robustness, high spatial resolution and miniaturization. However, challenges arise from the moderate response to a high frequency RF signal. Here, by exploiting the coherent interaction between quantum sensor and RF field, we demonstrate quantum enhanced radio detection and ranging. The RF magnetic sensitivity is improved by three orders to 21 $${{{{{{{\rm{pT}}}}}}}}/\sqrt{{{{{{{{\rm{Hz}}}}}}}}}$$ pT / Hz , based on nanoscale quantum sensing and RF focusing. Further enhancing the response of spins to the target’s position through multi-photon excitation, a ranging accuracy of 16 μm is realized with a GHz RF signal. The results pave the way for exploring quantum enhanced radar and communications with solid spins.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang-Dong Chen & En-Hui Wang & Long-Kun Shan & Shao-Chun Zhang & Ce Feng & Yu Zheng & Yang Dong & Guang-Can Guo & Fang-Wen Sun, 2023. "Quantum enhanced radio detection and ranging with solid spins," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-36929-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36929-8
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    1. Changhwan Lee & Emma Z. Xu & Yawei Liu & Ayelet Teitelboim & Kaiyuan Yao & Angel Fernandez-Bravo & Agata M. Kotulska & Sang Hwan Nam & Yung Doug Suh & Artur Bednarkiewicz & Bruce E. Cohen & Emory M. C, 2021. "Giant nonlinear optical responses from photon-avalanching nanoparticles," Nature, Nature, vol. 589(7841), pages 230-235, January.
    2. Yoram J. Kaufman & Didier Tanré & Olivier Boucher, 2002. "A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system," Nature, Nature, vol. 419(6903), pages 215-223, September.
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    1. Min Jiang & Taizhou Hong & Dongdong Hu & Yifan Chen & Fengwei Yang & Tao Hu & Xiaodong Yang & Jing Shu & Yue Zhao & Xinhua Peng & Jiangfeng Du, 2024. "Long-baseline quantum sensor network as dark matter haloscope," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

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