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Zero dispersion Kerr solitons in optical microresonators

Author

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  • Miles H. Anderson

    (Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL))

  • Wenle Weng

    (Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL)
    Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide)

  • Grigory Lihachev

    (Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL))

  • Alexey Tikan

    (Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL))

  • Junqiu Liu

    (Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL))

  • Tobias J. Kippenberg

    (Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL))

Abstract

Solitons are shape preserving waveforms that are ubiquitous across nonlinear dynamical systems from BEC to hydrodynamics, and fall into two separate classes: bright solitons existing in anomalous group velocity dispersion, and switching waves forming ‘dark solitons’ in normal dispersion. Bright solitons in particular have been relevant to chip-scale microresonator frequency combs, used in applications across communications, metrology, and spectroscopy. Both have been studied, yet the existence of a structure between this dichotomy has only been theoretically predicted. We report the observation of dissipative structures embodying a hybrid between switching waves and dissipative solitons, existing in the regime of vanishing group velocity dispersion where third-order dispersion is dominant, hence termed as ‘zero-dispersion solitons’. They are observed to arise from the interlocking of two modulated switching waves, forming a stable solitary structure consisting of a quantized number of peaks. The switching waves form directly via synchronous pulse-driving of a Si3N4 microresonator. The resulting comb spectrum spans 136 THz or 97% of an octave, further enhanced by higher-order dispersive wave formation. This dissipative structure expands the domain of Kerr cavity physics to the regime near to zero-dispersion and could present a superior alternative to conventional solitons for broadband comb generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Miles H. Anderson & Wenle Weng & Grigory Lihachev & Alexey Tikan & Junqiu Liu & Tobias J. Kippenberg, 2022. "Zero dispersion Kerr solitons in optical microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31916-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31916-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pablo Marin-Palomo & Juned N. Kemal & Maxim Karpov & Arne Kordts & Joerg Pfeifle & Martin H. P. Pfeiffer & Philipp Trocha & Stefan Wolf & Victor Brasch & Miles H. Anderson & Ralf Rosenberger & Kovendh, 2017. "Microresonator-based solitons for massively parallel coherent optical communications," Nature, Nature, vol. 546(7657), pages 274-279, June.
    2. Daryl T. Spencer & Tara Drake & Travis C. Briles & Jordan Stone & Laura C. Sinclair & Connor Fredrick & Qing Li & Daron Westly & B. Robert Ilic & Aaron Bluestone & Nicolas Volet & Tin Komljenovic & Li, 2018. "An optical-frequency synthesizer using integrated photonics," Nature, Nature, vol. 557(7703), pages 81-85, May.
    3. Johann Riemensberger & Anton Lukashchuk & Maxim Karpov & Wenle Weng & Erwan Lucas & Junqiu Liu & Tobias J. Kippenberg, 2020. "Massively parallel coherent laser ranging using a soliton microcomb," Nature, Nature, vol. 581(7807), pages 164-170, May.
    4. Attila Fülöp & Mikael Mazur & Abel Lorences-Riesgo & Óskar B. Helgason & Pei-Hsun Wang & Yi Xuan & Dan E. Leaird & Minghao Qi & Peter A. Andrekson & Andrew M. Weiner & Victor Torres-Company, 2018. "High-order coherent communications using mode-locked dark-pulse Kerr combs from microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rebecca Cheng & Mengjie Yu & Amirhassan Shams-Ansari & Yaowen Hu & Christian Reimer & Mian Zhang & Marko Lončar, 2024. "Frequency comb generation via synchronous pumped χ(3) resonator on thin-film lithium niobate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

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