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Coherent terahertz radiation with 2.8-octave tunability through chip-scale photomixed microresonator optical parametric oscillation

Author

Listed:
  • Wenting Wang

    (University of California)

  • Ping-Keng Lu

    (University of California)

  • Abhinav Kumar Vinod

    (University of California)

  • Deniz Turan

    (University of California)

  • James F. McMillan

    (University of California)

  • Hao Liu

    (University of California)

  • Mingbin Yu

    (Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology
    Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR)

  • Dim-Lee Kwong

    (Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR)

  • Mona Jarrahi

    (University of California)

  • Chee Wei Wong

    (University of California)

Abstract

High-spectral-purity frequency-agile room-temperature sources in the terahertz spectrum are foundational elements for imaging, sensing, metrology, and communications. Here we present a chip-scale optical parametric oscillator based on an integrated nonlinear microresonator that provides broadly tunable single-frequency and multi-frequency oscillators in the terahertz regime. Through optical-to-terahertz down-conversion using a plasmonic nanoantenna array, coherent terahertz radiation spanning 2.8-octaves is achieved from 330 GHz to 2.3 THz, with ≈20 GHz cavity-mode-limited frequency tuning step and ≈10 MHz intracavity-mode continuous frequency tuning range at each step. By controlling the microresonator intracavity power and pump-resonance detuning, tunable multi-frequency terahertz oscillators are also realized. Furthermore, by stabilizing the microresonator pump power and wavelength, sub-100 Hz linewidth of the terahertz radiation with 10−15 residual frequency instability is demonstrated. The room-temperature generation of both single-frequency, frequency-agile terahertz radiation and multi-frequency terahertz oscillators in the chip-scale platform offers unique capabilities in metrology, sensing, imaging and communications.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenting Wang & Ping-Keng Lu & Abhinav Kumar Vinod & Deniz Turan & James F. McMillan & Hao Liu & Mingbin Yu & Dim-Lee Kwong & Mona Jarrahi & Chee Wei Wong, 2022. "Coherent terahertz radiation with 2.8-octave tunability through chip-scale photomixed microresonator optical parametric oscillation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-32739-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32739-6
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