IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-30546-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Broad-spectrum CRISPR-mediated inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 variants and endemic coronaviruses in vitro

Author

Listed:
  • Leiping Zeng

    (Stanford University)

  • Yanxia Liu

    (Stanford University)

  • Xammy Huu Nguyenla

    (University of California)

  • Timothy R. Abbott

    (Stanford University)

  • Mengting Han

    (Stanford University)

  • Yanyu Zhu

    (Stanford University)

  • Augustine Chemparathy

    (Stanford University)

  • Xueqiu Lin

    (Stanford University)

  • Xinyi Chen

    (Stanford University)

  • Haifeng Wang

    (Stanford University)

  • Draven A. Rane

    (Stanford University)

  • Jordan M. Spatz

    (Stanford University)

  • Saket Jain

    (University of California San Francisco)

  • Arjun Rustagi

    (Stanford University)

  • Benjamin Pinsky

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

  • Adrianna E. Zepeda

    (Synthego Corporation)

  • Anastasia P. Kadina

    (Synthego Corporation)

  • John A. Walker

    (Synthego Corporation)

  • Kevin Holden

    (Synthego Corporation)

  • Nigel Temperton

    (Medway School of Pharmacy)

  • Jennifer R. Cochran

    (Stanford University)

  • Annelise E. Barron

    (Stanford University)

  • Michael D. Connolly

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Catherine A. Blish

    (Stanford University
    Chan Zuckerberg BioHub)

  • David B. Lewis

    (Stanford University)

  • Sarah A. Stanley

    (University of California)

  • Marie F. La Russa

    (Stanford University)

  • Lei S. Qi

    (Stanford University
    Chan Zuckerberg BioHub
    Stanford University)

Abstract

A major challenge in coronavirus vaccination and treatment is to counteract rapid viral evolution and mutations. Here we demonstrate that CRISPR-Cas13d offers a broad-spectrum antiviral (BSA) to inhibit many SARS-CoV-2 variants and diverse human coronavirus strains with >99% reduction of the viral titer. We show that Cas13d-mediated coronavirus inhibition is dependent on the crRNA cellular spatial colocalization with Cas13d and target viral RNA. Cas13d can significantly enhance the therapeutic effects of diverse small molecule drugs against coronaviruses for prophylaxis or treatment purposes, and the best combination reduced viral titer by over four orders of magnitude. Using lipid nanoparticle-mediated RNA delivery, we demonstrate that the Cas13d system can effectively treat infection from multiple variants of coronavirus, including Omicron SARS-CoV-2, in human primary airway epithelium air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures. Our study establishes CRISPR-Cas13 as a BSA which is highly complementary to existing vaccination and antiviral treatment strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Leiping Zeng & Yanxia Liu & Xammy Huu Nguyenla & Timothy R. Abbott & Mengting Han & Yanyu Zhu & Augustine Chemparathy & Xueqiu Lin & Xinyi Chen & Haifeng Wang & Draven A. Rane & Jordan M. Spatz & Sake, 2022. "Broad-spectrum CRISPR-mediated inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 variants and endemic coronaviruses in vitro," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30546-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30546-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-30546-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-30546-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shuofeng Yuan & Xin Yin & Xiangzhi Meng & Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan & Zi-Wei Ye & Laura Riva & Lars Pache & Chris Chun-Yiu Chan & Pok-Man Lai & Chris Chung-Sing Chan & Vincent Kwok-Man Poon & Andrew Chak-Yi, 2021. "Clofazimine broadly inhibits coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2," Nature, Nature, vol. 593(7859), pages 418-423, May.
    2. Mohamed Fareh & Wei Zhao & Wenxin Hu & Joshua M. L. Casan & Amit Kumar & Jori Symons & Jennifer M. Zerbato & Danielle Fong & Ilia Voskoboinik & Paul G. Ekert & Rajeev Rudraraju & Damian F. J. Purcell , 2021. "Reprogrammed CRISPR-Cas13b suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and circumvents its mutational escape through mismatch tolerance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Delphine Planas & David Veyer & Artem Baidaliuk & Isabelle Staropoli & Florence Guivel-Benhassine & Maaran Michael Rajah & Cyril Planchais & Françoise Porrot & Nicolas Robillard & Julien Puech & Matth, 2021. "Reduced sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 variant Delta to antibody neutralization," Nature, Nature, vol. 596(7871), pages 276-280, August.
    4. Dami A. Collier & Anna Marco & Isabella A. T. M. Ferreira & Bo Meng & Rawlings P. Datir & Alexandra C. Walls & Steven A. Kemp & Jessica Bassi & Dora Pinto & Chiara Silacci-Fregni & Siro Bianchi & M. A, 2021. "Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 to mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies," Nature, Nature, vol. 593(7857), pages 136-141, May.
    5. Pengfei Wang & Manoj S. Nair & Lihong Liu & Sho Iketani & Yang Luo & Yicheng Guo & Maple Wang & Jian Yu & Baoshan Zhang & Peter D. Kwong & Barney S. Graham & John R. Mascola & Jennifer Y. Chang & Mich, 2021. "Antibody resistance of SARS-CoV-2 variants B.1.351 and B.1.1.7," Nature, Nature, vol. 593(7857), pages 130-135, May.
    6. Goran Kokic & Hauke S. Hillen & Dimitry Tegunov & Christian Dienemann & Florian Seitz & Jana Schmitzova & Lucas Farnung & Aaron Siewert & Claudia Höbartner & Patrick Cramer, 2021. "Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 polymerase stalling by remdesivir," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Matthew R. Chang & Luke Tomasovic & Natalia A. Kuzmina & Adam J. Ronk & Patrick O. Byrne & Rebecca Johnson & Nadia Storm & Eduardo Olmedillas & Yixuan J. Hou & Alexandra Schäfer & Sarah R. Leist & Lon, 2022. "IgG-like bispecific antibodies with potent and synergistic neutralization against circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Sissy Therese Sonnleitner & Martina Prelog & Stefanie Sonnleitner & Eva Hinterbichler & Hannah Halbfurter & Dominik B. C. Kopecky & Giovanni Almanzar & Stephan Koblmüller & Christian Sturmbauer & Leon, 2022. "Cumulative SARS-CoV-2 mutations and corresponding changes in immunity in an immunocompromised patient indicate viral evolution within the host," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Yin-Feng Kang & Cong Sun & Jing Sun & Chu Xie & Zhen Zhuang & Hui-Qin Xu & Zheng Liu & Yi-Hao Liu & Sui Peng & Run-Yu Yuan & Jin-Cun Zhao & Mu-Sheng Zeng, 2022. "Quadrivalent mosaic HexaPro-bearing nanoparticle vaccine protects against infection of SARS-CoV-2 variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Sapna Sharma & Thomas Vercruysse & Lorena Sanchez-Felipe & Winnie Kerstens & Madina Rasulova & Lindsey Bervoets & Carolien Keyzer & Rana Abdelnabi & Caroline S. Foo & Viktor Lemmens & Dominique Loover, 2022. "Updated vaccine protects against SARS-CoV-2 variants including Omicron (B.1.1.529) and prevents transmission in hamsters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. de León, Ugo Avila-Ponce & Avila-Vales, Eric & Huang, Kuan-lin, 2022. "Modeling COVID-19 dynamic using a two-strain model with vaccination," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    6. Kara W. Chew & Carlee Moser & Eric S. Daar & David A. Wohl & Jonathan Z. Li & Robert W. Coombs & Justin Ritz & Mark Giganti & Arzhang Cyrus Javan & Yijia Li & Manish C. Choudhary & Rinki Deo & Carlos , 2022. "Antiviral and clinical activity of bamlanivimab in a randomized trial of non-hospitalized adults with COVID-19," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Lei Peng & Yingxia Hu & Madeleine C. Mankowski & Ping Ren & Rita E. Chen & Jin Wei & Min Zhao & Tongqing Li & Therese Tripler & Lupeng Ye & Ryan D. Chow & Zhenhao Fang & Chunxiang Wu & Matthew B. Dong, 2022. "Monospecific and bispecific monoclonal SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies that maintain potency against B.1.617," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Elham Khatamzas & Markus H. Antwerpen & Alexandra Rehn & Alexander Graf & Johannes Christian Hellmuth & Alexandra Hollaus & Anne-Wiebe Mohr & Erik Gaitzsch & Tobias Weiglein & Enrico Georgi & Clemens , 2022. "Accumulation of mutations in antibody and CD8 T cell epitopes in a B cell depleted lymphoma patient with chronic SARS-CoV-2 infection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    9. Xiaoqi Yu & Dong Wei & Wenxin Xu & Chuanmiao Liu & Wentian Guo & Xinxin Li & Wei Tan & Leshan Liu & Xinxin Zhang & Jieming Qu & Zhitao Yang & Erzhen Chen, 2022. "Neutralizing activity of BBIBP-CorV vaccine-elicited sera against Beta, Delta and other SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Byung Uk Lee, 2021. "Why Does the SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC Spread So Rapidly? Universal Conditions for the Rapid Spread of Respiratory Viruses, Minimum Viral Loads for Viral Aerosol Generation, Effects of Vaccination on Viral," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-6, September.
    11. Haogao Gu & Ahmed Abdul Quadeer & Pavithra Krishnan & Daisy Y. M. Ng & Lydia D. J. Chang & Gigi Y. Z. Liu & Samuel M. S. Cheng & Tommy T. Y. Lam & Malik Peiris & Matthew R. McKay & Leo L. M. Poon, 2023. "Within-host genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 lineages in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Haisheng Yu & Banghui Liu & Yudi Zhang & Xijie Gao & Qian Wang & Haitao Xiang & Xiaofang Peng & Caixia Xie & Yaping Wang & Peiyu Hu & Jingrong Shi & Quan Shi & Pingqian Zheng & Chengqian Feng & Guofan, 2023. "Somatically hypermutated antibodies isolated from SARS-CoV-2 Delta infected patients cross-neutralize heterologous variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Valentina Marziano & Giorgio Guzzetta & Alessia Mammone & Flavia Riccardo & Piero Poletti & Filippo Trentini & Mattia Manica & Andrea Siddu & Antonino Bella & Paola Stefanelli & Patrizio Pezzotti & Ma, 2021. "The effect of COVID-19 vaccination in Italy and perspectives for living with the virus," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Hassen Kared & Asia-Sophia Wolf & Amin Alirezaylavasani & Anthony Ravussin & Guri Solum & Trung The Tran & Fridtjof Lund-Johansen & John Torgils Vaage & Lise Sofie Nissen-Meyer & Unni C. Nygaard & Ola, 2022. "Immune responses in Omicron SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection in vaccinated adults," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Suman Das & Janmejay Singh & Heena Shaman & Balwant Singh & Anbalagan Anantharaj & Patil Sharanabasava & Rajesh Pandey & Rakesh Lodha & Anil Kumar Pandey & Guruprasad R. Medigeshi, 2022. "Pre-existing antibody levels negatively correlate with antibody titers after a single dose of BBV152 vaccination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Biao Zhou & Runhong Zhou & Bingjie Tang & Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan & Mengxiao Luo & Qiaoli Peng & Shuofeng Yuan & Hang Liu & Bobo Wing-Yee Mok & Bohao Chen & Pui Wang & Vincent Kwok-Man Poon & Hin Chu & Ch, 2022. "A broadly neutralizing antibody protects Syrian hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron challenge," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Anna R. Mäkelä & Hasan Uğurlu & Liina Hannula & Ravi Kant & Petja Salminen & Riku Fagerlund & Sanna Mäki & Anu Haveri & Tomas Strandin & Lauri Kareinen & Jussi Hepojoki & Suvi Kuivanen & Lev Levanov &, 2023. "Intranasal trimeric sherpabody inhibits SARS-CoV-2 including recent immunoevasive Omicron subvariants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    18. Bo Qin & Ziheng Li & Kaiming Tang & Tongyun Wang & Yubin Xie & Sylvain Aumonier & Meitian Wang & Shuofeng Yuan & Sheng Cui, 2023. "Identification of the SARS-unique domain of SARS-CoV-2 as an antiviral target," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    19. Elizabeth M. Parzych & Jianqiu Du & Ali R. Ali & Katherine Schultheis & Drew Frase & Trevor R. F. Smith & Jiayan Cui & Neethu Chokkalingam & Nicholas J. Tursi & Viviane M. Andrade & Bryce M. Warner & , 2022. "DNA-delivered antibody cocktail exhibits improved pharmacokinetics and confers prophylactic protection against SARS-CoV-2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    20. Meriem Bekliz & Kenneth Adea & Pauline Vetter & Christiane S. Eberhardt & Krisztina Hosszu-Fellous & Diem-Lan Vu & Olha Puhach & Manel Essaidi-Laziosi & Sophie Waldvogel-Abramowski & Caroline Stephan , 2022. "Neutralization capacity of antibodies elicited through homologous or heterologous infection or vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 VOCs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30546-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.