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Chalcogenide optomemristors for multi-factor neuromorphic computation

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Ghazi Sarwat

    (IBM Research- Europe
    University of Oxford, Oxford)

  • Timoleon Moraitis

    (IBM Research- Europe)

  • C. David Wright

    (University of Exeter)

  • Harish Bhaskaran

    (University of Oxford, Oxford)

Abstract

Neuromorphic hardware that emulates biological computations is a key driver of progress in AI. For example, memristive technologies, including chalcogenide-based in-memory computing concepts, have been employed to dramatically accelerate and increase the efficiency of basic neural operations. However, powerful mechanisms such as reinforcement learning and dendritic computation require more advanced device operations involving multiple interacting signals. Here we show that nano-scaled films of chalcogenide semiconductors can perform such multi-factor in-memory computation where their tunable electronic and optical properties are jointly exploited. We demonstrate that ultrathin photoactive cavities of Ge-doped Selenide can emulate synapses with three-factor neo-Hebbian plasticity and dendrites with shunting inhibition. We apply these properties to solve a maze game through on-device reinforcement learning, as well as to provide a single-neuron solution to linearly inseparable XOR implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Ghazi Sarwat & Timoleon Moraitis & C. David Wright & Harish Bhaskaran, 2022. "Chalcogenide optomemristors for multi-factor neuromorphic computation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29870-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29870-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. David Silver & Aja Huang & Chris J. Maddison & Arthur Guez & Laurent Sifre & George van den Driessche & Julian Schrittwieser & Ioannis Antonoglou & Veda Panneershelvam & Marc Lanctot & Sander Dieleman, 2016. "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7587), pages 484-489, January.
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