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Kereskedelmi árrés és ártranszmisszió a magyar sertéshúspiacon
[Commercial margins and price transmission on the Hungarian pigmeat market]

Author

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  • Bakucs, Lajos Zoltán

Abstract

Az elmúlt évtizedekben a termelőtől a fogyasztóig tartó kínálati lánc kapcsolatrendszerének tanulmányozása az élelmiszer-gazdasági rendszerek hatékonyságának, illetve a piacon uralkodó versenyhelyzet elemzésének a népszerű eszközévé vált. Noha gazdag szakirodalom foglalkozik a különböző országok esetében a termelői és a fogyasztói árak közötti kapcsolattal, átmeneti gazdaságra csak egyetlenegy kutatás (Bojnec [2002]) vizsgálta a kereskedelmi árrést és ártranszmissziót. Általánosan elfogadott hipotézis, hogy a szocialista gazdaságokból örökölt torzított piacok, az árfeltáró rendszerek működésének a hiányosságai és az előre nem látható kormányzati beavatkozások miatt az átmeneti gazdaságokban az árrés nagyobb, mint a fejlett országokban. A tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja kereskedelmi árrés és az aszimmetrikus ártranszmisszió alakulását a magyar sertéspiacon. Elemzésünk eredményei azt mutatják, hogy a termelői és fogyasztói árak kointegráltak, illetve a termelői árak hosszú távon árak gyengén exogének a fogyasztói árakhoz képest. A homogenitási korlátozásokat vizsgáló strukturális próbák eredményei arra utalnak, hogy a hazai sertéshúspiacon az árképzési stratégia nem versenyzői. Az ártranszmissziós elemzés szerint - az általános hiedelmekkel szemben - az ártranszmisszió a magyar sertéshúspiacon szimmetrikus.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q13, D12, D4.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakucs, Lajos Zoltán, 2005. "Kereskedelmi árrés és ártranszmisszió a magyar sertéshúspiacon [Commercial margins and price transmission on the Hungarian pigmeat market]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 648-663.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

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