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A magyar gazdaság tudásalapú szerveződésének mérése. Az innovációs rendszerek szinergiáinak térbelisége
[Measuring the knowledge base of the Hungarian economy: spatial characteristics of innovation-system synergies]

Author

Listed:
  • Lengyel, Balázs
  • Leydesdorff, Loet

Abstract

A tudásalapú gazdaság felemelkedéséről, jellemzőiről, a fogalom értelmezhetőségéről az elmúlt években kiélezett viták folytak. A közgazdászkutatók egy része kétkedéssel fogadja a tudásalapú gazdaság közgazdaságtani értelmezésére tett kísérleteket is. Az innovációs rendszerekkel foglalkozó új intézményi közgazdaságtan, az evolúciós közgazdaságtan stb. a gazdasági élet változásait felismerve próbálja beemelni elemzési körébe a tudásalapú gazdaság jellemzőit. Tanulmányunkban - korábbi holland és német vizsgálatokra alapozva - a gazdaság tudásalapú szerveződésének mérésére teszünk kísérletet a tudásteremtés, tudáskiaknázás és szervezeti kontroll innovációs rendszereken belüli szinergiájának becslésével. A gazdaság tudás alapon való térbeli szerveződését a hazai cégek háromdimenziós valószínűségi eloszlásának entrópiájával és a három dimenzió (földrajzi, technológiai és szervezeti) közös információjával becsültük. Eredményeink szerint a magyar tudásalapú gazdaság szerveződése területi szempontból erősen tagolt: az ország észak-nyugati részein a külföldi tulajdonban lévő vállalatoknak, a keleti és déli területeken pedig a költségvetési intézményeknek van vezető szerepük. Vizsgálatunk alapján úgy tűnik, hogy az innovációs rendszer nemzeti szintje nem segíti a regionális szinten kialakult szinergiákat.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: B52, R12, O18.

Suggested Citation

  • Lengyel, Balázs & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2008. "A magyar gazdaság tudásalapú szerveződésének mérése. Az innovációs rendszerek szinergiáinak térbelisége [Measuring the knowledge base of the Hungarian economy: spatial characteristics of innovation," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 522-547.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Imola Rittgasszer, 2011. "Analysing the Creativity of the Hungarian Micro-regions," ERSA conference papers ersa10p504, European Regional Science Association.
    2. Borsi, Balázs & Mikita, József, 2013. "Centrumok és perifériák - régiók az európai kutatás-fejlesztésben [Centres and peripheries: regions in European research and development]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 431-455.
    3. Borsi, Balázs & Bajmócy, Zoltán, 2009. "Kvantitatív leszakadás, kvalitatív felzárkózás?. A hazai regionális innovációpolitika kihívásai [Quantitative lag, qualitative catch-up?. The challenges for this countrys regional innovation policy," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 933-954.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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