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Az egyetemi kutatások regionális gazdasági hatásai a nemzetközi szakirodalom tükrében
[Regional economic effects of university researches in the light of international literature]

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  • Varga, Attila

Abstract

A tudományos-technológiai tudás fejlődése a modern gazdaságok növekedésének legfontosabb tényezője. Az egyetemek mint a tudományos ismeretek bővítői és terjesztői fontos szerepet játszhatnak a gazdasági fejlődésben. Kiterjedt irodalom hangsúlyozza a helyi egyetemek kulcsszerepét a világ mindmáig legjelentősebbnek számító csúcstechnológiai régióinak - a Szilícium-völgynek és a 128-as út néven ismertté vált Boston környéki agglomerációnak vagy az angliai Cambridge körül kiépült technológiai koncentrációnak - a létrejöttében. A tanulmányban ismertetett igen széles körű nemzetközi irodalom arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy vajon a helyi egyetemi tudástranszfer gazdasági hatása megismételhető-e másutt is, vagy pedig pusztán egyedi jelenségről van szó. Ebből a szempontból a tudás térbeli terjedésének természete meghatározó szerepű. Az irodalom két irányzatra bontható: az úgynevezett telephely-választási és a közvetlen tudástranszfer-kutatások irányzataira. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H41, O31, O40.

Suggested Citation

  • Varga, Attila, 2004. "Az egyetemi kutatások regionális gazdasági hatásai a nemzetközi szakirodalom tükrében [Regional economic effects of university researches in the light of international literature]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 259-275.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:672
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bajmócy, Zoltán, 2004. "Az üzleti inkubáció szerepe a vállalkozásfejlesztésben [The role of business incubation in company development]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1132-1150.
    2. Erdős, Katalin, 2024. "Egyetemek a regionális fejlődés szolgálatában [Universities at the service of regional development]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1280-1302.
    3. Zoltan Bajmocy, 2006. "Opportunities of University Business Incubation in the Less Favoured Regions of Transition Countries," ERSA conference papers ersa06p190, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Erdős, Katalin, 2019. "Egyetemi vállalkozások Magyarországon - újragondolva? [University spin-off in Hungary - Rethought?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 305-329.
    5. Horváth, Márton, 2010. "Tudásáramlás az ipari szakágazatokban - az egyetemi kutatások szerepe Magyarországon [Knowledge transfer in high technology industries - the role of university researches in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 497-516.
    6. Szerb, László & Ulbert, József & Varga, Attila & Bodor, Éva & Acs, Zoltan J., 2004. "Az új vállalkozások hatásai nemzetközi összehasonlításban. A Global Entrepreneurship Monitor kutatás, 2001-2003 [The effect of new ventures compared internationally]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 679-698.
    7. Varga, Attila & Parag, Andrea, 2009. "Egyetemi tudástranszfer és a nemzetközi kutatási hálózatok szerkezete [Technology transfer from universities and the structure of international research networks]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 343-358.
    8. Inzelt, Annamária, 2010. "Külföldi részvétel a hazai egyetemek és az ipar közötti együttműködésben [Foreign participation in industrial cooperation by this countrys universities]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 431-456.
    9. Lengyel, Balázs & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2008. "A magyar gazdaság tudásalapú szerveződésének mérése. Az innovációs rendszerek szinergiáinak térbelisége [Measuring the knowledge base of the Hungarian economy: spatial characteristics of innovation," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 522-547.

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    JEL classification:

    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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