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Kísérlet a K+F-intenzitás és az exportszerkezet közötti összefüggések vizsgálatára a magyar gazdaságban
[An attempt at examining the interrelations between R-D intensity and export structure in the Hungarian economy]

Author

Listed:
  • Török, Ádám
  • Petz, Raymund

Abstract

Tapasztalati megfigyelések jelzik, hogy a magyar exportteljesítmény az átlagosnál is gyorsabban javul a K+F-intenzív iparágakban. Az összefüggés számszerű igazolásához a cikk először a K+F külkereskedelmi előnyökben játszott szerepéről vallott elméleti felfogásokat tekinti át. Ezt követi egy brit modell adaptációja a magyar gazdaságra. Az adaptációs kísérlet nem hoz teljes sikert, de annak bebizonyítására alkalmas, hogy a külföldi tőke jelentős hányada mellett működő iparvállalatok exportteljesítményében valóban fontos tényező a K+F. Jóval szignifikánsabb eredményt hoz a K+F-intenzitás pontozásos mérése. Az eredmények interpretációs problémái azt sugallják, hogy az átmeneti gazdaságok szakosodási modelljeinek vizsgálata talán érdekes, új területet nyithat a nemzetközi kereskedelem elméletében.

Suggested Citation

  • Török, Ádám & Petz, Raymund, 1999. "Kísérlet a K+F-intenzitás és az exportszerkezet közötti összefüggések vizsgálatára a magyar gazdaságban [An attempt at examining the interrelations between R-D intensity and export structure in the," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 213-230.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Szalavetz, Andrea, 2004. "Technológiai fejlődés, szakosodás, komplementaritás, szerkezetátalakulás [Technological development, technological complementarity and structural change]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 362-378.
    2. Varga, Attila, 2004. "Az egyetemi kutatások regionális gazdasági hatásai a nemzetközi szakirodalom tükrében [Regional economic effects of university researches in the light of international literature]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 259-275.
    3. Kiss, János, 2022. "Innovatívabbak-e a termelékeny és az exportáló vállalatok? Egy magyar feldolgozóipari minta elemzése [Are productive and exporting companies more innovative? Analysis of a sample of Hungarian mediu," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 502-516.
    4. Éltető, Andrea, 2000. "Az Európai Unióval folytatott magyar és spanyol feldolgozóipari kereskedelem szerkezete [The structure of Hungarian and Spanish manufacturing trade with the European Union]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 275-289.
    5. Lengyel, Balázs & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2008. "A magyar gazdaság tudásalapú szerveződésének mérése. Az innovációs rendszerek szinergiáinak térbelisége [Measuring the knowledge base of the Hungarian economy: spatial characteristics of innovation," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 522-547.
    6. Szalavetz, Andrea, 2003. "Az információs technológiai forradalom és a világgazdaság centrumán kívüli országok technológiai felzárkózása [The information-technology revolution and technological catching up by countries outsi," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 22-34.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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