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Centrumok és perifériák - régiók az európai kutatás-fejlesztésben
[Centres and peripheries: regions in European research and development]

Author

Listed:
  • Borsi, Balázs
  • Mikita, József

Abstract

A fejlett országokban a kutatás-fejlesztés tartósan jelentős közfinanszírozású támogatást élvez. Tanulmányunkban azt a kérdést vizsgáljuk meg részletesebben, hogy az európai szintű kutatás-fejlesztési támogatást szolgáló keretprogramok, valamint a NUTS-2 régiók kutatás-fejlesztési mutatószámai között van-e kapcsolat. Az adatok alapján a keretprogramokban való részvétel regionális koncentrációja nagyobb, mint a kutatás-fejlesztési ráfordításoké, illetve a kutatói létszámé. Több európai régiócsoport képezhető, amelyek jelentősen különböznek a kutatás-fejlesztés strukturális összetétele és a keretprogramokban való részvétel szerint. A jelentős európai gazdasági és kutatási centrumot alkotó 16 "szuperrégió", valamint a déli és keleti perifériák közötti különbségek igen nagyok. A szuperrégiók és a további mintegy tucatnyi, a kutatás-fejlesztésben erős európai régió környezetében olyan térségeket találunk, ahol a keretprogramok támogatása viszonylag jelentős a regionális K+F-struktúrán belül, miközben a fejletlenebb keleti régiók e tekintetben is kedvezőtlenebb helyzetben vannak. Kérdés, hogy a kohézió és a kutatás-fejlesztés-innováció összehangolására hivatott intelligens szakosodási stratégiák kidolgozása és megvalósítása segítheti-e a felzárkózási és innovációs hatások együttes elérését Európa gyengébben teljesítő térségeinek esetében.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O39.

Suggested Citation

  • Borsi, Balázs & Mikita, József, 2013. "Centrumok és perifériák - régiók az európai kutatás-fejlesztésben [Centres and peripheries: regions in European research and development]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 431-455.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1379
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bajmócy, Zoltán & Vas, Zsófia, 2012. "Az innovációs rendszerek 25 éve. Szakirodalmi áttekintés evolúciós közgazdaságtani megközelítésben [25 years of innovation systems. A literature review from the angle of evolutionary economics]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1233-1256.
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    JEL classification:

    • O39 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Other

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