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Earnings of Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Paid Workers in Canadian Gateway and Non-gateway Metropolises

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  • Eric Fong
  • James Jeong
  • Alice Hoe
  • Siyue Tian

Abstract

A growing number of immigrants are living in non-gateway metropolises. In this paper, drawing from the 2006 Canadian census, we explore and compare the earnings of immigrants in Canadian gateway and non-gateway metropolises. We differentiate entrepreneurs and paid workers in the analysis. In addition, we compare white and non-white immigrants in gateway and non-gateway metropolises. We employ an endogenous switching regression model to address the issue of the “selectivity” of immigrants settling in gateway and non-gateway metropolises. Findings show that the earnings of immigrants always are lower in gateway metropolises than in non-gateway metropolises. Separate analyses for entrepreneurs and paid workers show the same pattern. We also find that there is a significant difference in the earnings of white and non-white immigrants in gateway metropolises only, controlling for demographic and socioeconomic background. In addition, recency of arrival and language ability are not related to earnings for those working in non-gateway metropolises. The implications of the findings are discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Fong & James Jeong & Alice Hoe & Siyue Tian, 2015. "Earnings of Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Paid Workers in Canadian Gateway and Non-gateway Metropolises," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 34(2), pages 279-305, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:34:y:2015:i:2:p:279-305
    DOI: 10.1007/s11113-014-9333-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yujiro Sano & Lisa Kaida & Liam Swiss, 2017. "Earnings of Immigrants in Traditional and Non-Traditional Destinations: A Case Study from Atlantic Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 961-980, August.

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