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Finance, Growth, and Fragility

Author

Listed:
  • Panicos O. Demetriades

    (University of Leicester)

  • Johan M. Rewilak

    (University of South Carolina)

  • Peter L. Rousseau

    (Vanderbilt University)

Abstract

We use indicators from the Global Financial Development Database to identify the effects of financial fragility on the finance-growth nexus for the period from 2000 to 2014. Regressions on our cross-country sample show that financial fragility and increased private credit have negative effects on growth. This result is robust to controlling for systemic banking crises that indicate the negative effects remain whether these crises materialize or not. The results show that regulations to clean up balance sheets by addressing impaired loans could make banks more resilient to future shocks and revitalize the virtuous cycle between finance and growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Panicos O. Demetriades & Johan M. Rewilak & Peter L. Rousseau, 2024. "Finance, Growth, and Fragility," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 66(1), pages 29-49, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfsres:v:66:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10693-023-00402-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10693-023-00402-w
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    19. Paul Wachtel, 2018. "Credit Deepening: Precursor to Growth or Crisis?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 60(1), pages 34-43, March.
    20. Jean Arcand & Enrico Berkes & Ugo Panizza, 2015. "Too much finance?," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 105-148, June.
    21. Beck, Roland & Georgiadis, Georgios & Straub, Roland, 2014. "The finance and growth nexus revisited," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 382-385.
    22. Deidda, Luca & Fattouh, Bassam, 2002. "Non-linearity between finance and growth," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 339-345, February.
    23. Jaremski, Matthew & Rousseau, Peter L., 2018. "The dawn of an ‘age of deposits’ in the United States," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 264-281.
    24. Barro, Robert J. & Lee, Jong Wha, 2013. "A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 184-198.
    25. Svetlana Andrianova & Panicos O. Demetriades, 2018. "Financial Development and Financial Fragility: Two Sides of the Same Coin?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 60(1), pages 54-68, March.
    26. Enrico Berkes & Ugo Panizza & Jean Louis Arcand, 2015. "Too Much Finance or Statistical Illusion: A Comment," IHEID Working Papers 12-2015, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    27. Andrianova, Svetlana & Demetriades, Panicos & Shortland, Anja, 2008. "Government ownership of banks, institutions, and financial development," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 218-252, February.
    28. Mohammed Ziaur Rehman & Nasir Ali & Najeeb Muhammad Nasir, 2015. "Financial Development, Savings and Economic Growth: Evidence from Bahrain Using VAR," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 6(2), pages 112-123, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maxime Fajeau, 2020. "The Adverse Effect of Finance on Growth," Working Papers hal-02549422, HAL.
    2. Mansour-Ichrakieh, Layal, 2020. "The impact of Israeli Geopolitical Risks on the Lebanese Financial Market: A Destabilizer Multiplier," MPRA Paper 99376, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Jérôme Creel & Paul Hubert & Fabien Labondance, 2023. "Credit, banking fragility, and economic performance," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 75(2), pages 553-573.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2qqgdhhldi83pq6n0hl9nrguki is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Chletsos, Michael & Sintos, Andreas, 2021. "The effect of financial fragility on employment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 104-120.
    6. Yeþim Helhel, 2019. "Kýrýlgan Beþli Ülkelerde Hisse Senedi Piyasasý Geliþimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ýliþkisi," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, vol. 7(1), pages 19-29.
    7. Ijirshar, Victor Ushahemba & Andohol, Jerome, 2022. "Investment-growth nexus in West Africa: An assessment of whether fragility matter," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1-17.
    8. Svetlana Andrianova & Panicos O. Demetriades, 2018. "Financial Development and Financial Fragility: Two Sides of the Same Coin?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 60(1), pages 54-68, March.
    9. Layal Mansour-Ichrakieh, 2021. "The Impact of Israeli and Saudi Arabian Geopolitical Risks on the Lebanese Financial Market," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-24, February.
    10. Zahid Mehmood Akhtar & Dr. Faid Gul & Dr. Fauzia Mubarak, 2024. "Economic Growth and Financial Intermediation Nexus in Pakistan: An ARDL Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(1), pages 542-551.
    11. Stewart, Robert & Chowdhury, Murshed, 2021. "Banking sector distress and economic growth resilience: Asymmetric effects," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    12. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/2qqgdhhldi83pq6n0hl9nrguki is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial development; Economic growth; Financial fragility; Finance-growth nexus;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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