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Retirement Timing of Dual-Earner Couples in 11 European Countries? A Comparison of Cox and Shared Frailty Models

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  • Hanne Preter
  • Dorien Looy
  • Dimitri Mortelmans

Abstract

Retirement is not only an individual decision, it is a decision taken within a family system. The extent to which estimates of retirement predictors are biased by the clustering of older workers (50 years of age or older) into dual-earner households remains unclear. Using longitudinal data on 11 European countries from the first (2004/2005) and second (2006/2007) waves of the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), this study investigated the retirement timing of older workers aged 50+ living in dual-earner households in 11 European countries. We questioned how measures that are significantly related to retirement timing differ according to whether one takes into account the household context in the retirement analysis. The results showed that covariates that are dependent among partners (e.g., household size, educational level) changed the least between the Cox model and the shared frailty model. The effects of controlling for clustering between partners, although fairly modest, appeared to be important as they revealed a systematic pattern in the direction of bias in estimates that assume an independent sample. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

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  • Hanne Preter & Dorien Looy & Dimitri Mortelmans, 2015. "Retirement Timing of Dual-Earner Couples in 11 European Countries? A Comparison of Cox and Shared Frailty Models," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 396-407, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:36:y:2015:i:3:p:396-407
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-014-9403-6
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    3. Mika Haapanen & Jaakko Pehkonen & Ville Seppälä, 2023. "Couples' joint retirement by household type: Evidence from Finland," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 37(3), pages 409-436, September.
    4. Schreiber Philipp, 2018. "Widowhood and Retirement Timing: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Ioannis Laliotis & Mujaheed Shaikh & Charitini Stavropoulou & Dimitrios Kourouklis, 2023. "Retirement and Household Expenditure in Turbulent Times," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 968-989, December.
    6. Italo Lopez Garcia & Kathleen J. Mullen par, 2021. "The Role of Physical Job Demands and the Physical Work Environment in Retirement Outcomes," Working Papers wp437, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
    7. Francesca Zanasi & Inge Sieben & Wilfred Uunk, 2020. "Work history, economic resources, and women’s labour market withdrawal after the birth of the first grandchild," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 109-118, March.

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