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Social mobility and economic development

Author

Listed:
  • Guido Neidhöfer

    (ZEW Mannheim)

  • Matías Ciaschi

    (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE Universidad Nacional de La Plata & CONICET)

  • Leonardo Gasparini

    (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE Universidad Nacional de La Plata & CONICET)

  • Joaquín Serrano

    (UCLA & CEDLAS-IIE-FCE Universidad Nacional de La Plata)

Abstract

We explore the relationship between social mobility and economic development. First, we map the geography of intergenerational mobility in education for 52 Latin American regions, and examine its evolution over time. Then, through a new weighting procedure considering the level of participation of various cohorts in the economy in each year, we estimate the association between changes in mobility and regional economic indicators, such as income per capita, inequality, poverty, labor formality, and luminosity. Our findings show that increasing social mobility is consistently associated with economic development and growth in Latin America.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Neidhöfer & Matías Ciaschi & Leonardo Gasparini & Joaquín Serrano, 2024. "Social mobility and economic development," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 327-359, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jecgro:v:29:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10887-023-09234-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10887-023-09234-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrés César & Matías Ciaschi & Guillermo Falcone & Guido Neidhöfer, 2023. "Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0316, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    2. Guido Neidhöfer & Leonardo Gasparini & Matias Ciaschi, "undated". "Intergenerational mobility of economic well-being in Latin America," Working Papers 620, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    3. Matías Ciaschi, 2020. "Job loss and household labor supply adjustments in developing countries: Evidence from Argentina," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0271, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intergenerational mobility; Equality of opportunity; Development; Growth; Latin America;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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