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(Self-)Regulation of Sharing Economy Platforms Through Partial Meta-organizing

Author

Listed:
  • Heloise Berkowitz

    (CNRS (UMR5303), TSM-Research
    Institut Barcelona d’Estudis Internacionals (IBEI))

  • Antoine Souchaud

    (NEOMA Business School)

Abstract

Can platforms close the governance gap in the sharing economy, and if so, how? Through an in-depth qualitative case study, we analyze the process by which new regulation and self-regulation emerge in one sector of the sharing economy, crowdfunding, through the actions of a meta-organization. We focus on the principal French sectoral meta-organization, Financement Participatif France (FPF—Crowdfunding France). We show that this multi-stakeholder meta-organization not only closed the governance gap through collective legal, ethical, and utilitarian work but also preceded and shaped the new market. We present a hybrid governance approach combining (a) soft multi-agency regulation, (b) self-regulation through a process of “partial meta-organizing”, and (c) direct civil society participation. We expand the literature by highlighting features of platforms’ partial meta-organizing and by identifying conditions for successful joint regulation and self-regulation of the sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Heloise Berkowitz & Antoine Souchaud, 2019. "(Self-)Regulation of Sharing Economy Platforms Through Partial Meta-organizing," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 159(4), pages 961-976, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:159:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s10551-019-04206-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-019-04206-8
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lihua Chen & Yilang Chen, 2023. "A Metaorganizations Perspective on Digital Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
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    5. Hartl, Barbara & Marth, Sarah & Hofmann, Eva & Penz, Elfriede, 2024. "‘One bad apple won’t spoil the bunch’ – Representations of the “sharing economy”," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    6. Rong, Ke & Li, Boyi & Peng, Wan & Zhou, Di & Shi, Xinwei, 2021. "Sharing economy platforms: creating shared value at a business ecosystem level," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    7. Hofmann, Eva & Hoelzl, Erik & Sabitzer, Thomas & Hartl, Barbara & Marth, Sarah & Penz, Elfriede, 2022. "Coercive and legitimate power in the sharing economy: Examining consumers’ cooperative behavior and trust," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    8. Héloïse Berkowitz, 2020. "Participatory Governance for the Development of the Blue Bioeconomy in the Mediterranean Region," Working Papers hal-02555685, HAL.
    9. Fred Huibers, 2021. "Regulatory Response to the Rise of Fintech Credit in The Netherlands," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, August.
    10. Hunter, Benjamin M. & Murray, Susan F. & Marathe, Shweta & Chakravarthi, Indira, 2022. "Decentred regulation: The case of private healthcare in India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Govindan, Kannan & Shankar, K. Madan & Kannan, Devika, 2020. "Achieving sustainable development goals through identifying and analyzing barriers to industrial sharing economy: A framework development," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    12. Malgorzata Poniatowska-Jaksch & Katarzyna Nowicka, 2021. "Transport Platforms in the EU towards Sustainable Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 779-797.

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