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The Impact of Import Competition and Export Opportunities on the Dutch Labour Market

Author

Listed:
  • Rob Euwals

    (CPB: Centraal Planbureau)

  • Gerrit Hugo Heuvelen

    (CPB: Centraal Planbureau)

  • Gerdien Meijerink

    (CPB: Centraal Planbureau)

  • Jan Möhlmann

    (CPB: Centraal Planbureau)

  • Simon Rabaté

    (CPB: Centraal Planbureau)

Abstract

We study the impact of rising Chinese and Eastern European import competition and export opportunities between 2001 and 2016 on the Dutch labour market. Both the participation of China in the WTO and the extension of the European Union provide an opportunity to investigate the impact of an unanticipated increase in trade on 40 Dutch COROP regions. We do not find a robust impact of the increase in trade on local employment, wages and inequality. Results for the Netherlands and other countries can be explained by the initial composition of the employment share across industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Rob Euwals & Gerrit Hugo Heuvelen & Gerdien Meijerink & Jan Möhlmann & Simon Rabaté, 2022. "The Impact of Import Competition and Export Opportunities on the Dutch Labour Market," De Economist, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 343-374, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:decono:v:170:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s10645-022-09409-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10645-022-09409-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade; Employment; Wages;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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