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International Trade and UK De-Industrialisation

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  • Foliano, Francesca
  • Riley, Rebecca

Abstract

The past 25 years have been characterised by a surge in international trade as economies have become increasingly inter-linked. In many advanced economies this surge has been associated with increased import competition from low-wage economies. This paper explores the effects of such competition on manufacturing jobs in the UK. We consider two developments that influenced the nature of international trade: the ascendency of China as an important player in global markets and the accession to the European Union of a number of Eastern European economies in 2004. Both of these changes were associated with a shift in trade regimes and led to a sharp rise in import competition in particular UK manufacturing sectors. We find that these changes are likely to have hastened the decline of UK manufacturing.

Suggested Citation

  • Foliano, Francesca & Riley, Rebecca, 2017. "International Trade and UK De-Industrialisation," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 242, pages 3-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:nierev:v:242:y:2017:i::p:r3-r13_10
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    Cited by:

    1. Rob Euwals & Harro van Heuvelen & Gerdien Meijerink & Jan Möhlmann & Simon Rabaté, 2021. "Increased trade with China and Eastern Europe hardly affects Dutch workers," CPB Discussion Paper 426, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    2. Rebecca Riley & Ana Rincon-Aznar & Lea Samek, 2018. "Below the Aggregate: A Sectoral Account of the UK Productivity Puzzle," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers ESCoE DP-2018-06, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE).
    3. David Nguyen, 2019. "Regional Economic Disparities and Development in the UK," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Policy Papers 10, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    4. Chen, Chinchih & Frey, Carl Benedikt & Presidente, Giorgio, 2022. "Automation or globalization? The impacts of robots and Chinese imports on jobs in the United Kingdom," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 528-542.
    5. Rob Euwals & Gerrit Hugo Heuvelen & Gerdien Meijerink & Jan Möhlmann & Simon Rabaté, 2022. "The Impact of Import Competition and Export Opportunities on the Dutch Labour Market," De Economist, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 343-374, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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