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Informal Caregiving, Employment Status and Work Hours of the 50+ Population in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Nicola Ciccarelli

    (Tilburg University)

  • Arthur Soest

    (Tilburg University)

Abstract

Using panel data on the age group 50–70 in 15 European countries, we analyze the effects of providing informal care to parents, parents-in-law, stepparents, and grandparents on employment status and work hours. We account for fixed individual effects and test for endogeneity of caregiving using moments exploiting standard instruments (e.g., parental death) as well as higher-order moment conditions (Lewbel instruments). Specification tests suggest that informal care provision and daily caregiving can be treated as exogenous variables. We find a significant and negative effect of daily caregiving on employment status and work hours. This effect is particularly strong for women. On the other hand, providing care at a weekly (or less than weekly) frequency does not significantly affect paid work. We do not find evidence of heterogeneous effects of caregiving on paid work across European regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Ciccarelli & Arthur Soest, 2018. "Informal Caregiving, Employment Status and Work Hours of the 50+ Population in Europe," De Economist, Springer, vol. 166(3), pages 363-396, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:decono:v:166:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s10645-018-9323-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10645-018-9323-1
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    Cited by:

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    3. Rellstab, Sara & Bakx, Pieter & García-Gómez, Pilar & van Doorslaer, Eddy, 2020. "The kids are alright - labour market effects of unexpected parental hospitalisations in the Netherlands," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    4. Niimi, Yoko, 2021. "Juggling paid work and elderly care provision in Japan: Does a flexible work environment help family caregivers cope?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    5. Eibich, Peter, 2023. "Instrumental variable estimates of the burden of parental caregiving," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    6. Mozhaeva, Irina, 2021. "Informal caregiving and work: A high price to pay. The case of Baltic States," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    7. Norma B. Coe & Jing Guo & R. Tamara Konetzka & Courtney Harold Van Houtven, 2019. "What is the marginal benefit of payment‐induced family care? Impact on Medicaid spending and health of care recipients," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 678-692, May.
    8. Ana Catarina Maia & Paulo Nogueira & Maria Adriana Henriques & Carla Farinha & Andreia Costa, 2022. "Ageing and Long-Term Informal Care: The Reality of Two Countries in Europe: Denmark and Portugal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-20, August.
    9. L'Heureux, Jacynthe & McTaggart-Cowan, Helen & Johns, Gary & Chen, Lin & Steiner, Theodore & Tocher, Paige & Sun, Huiying & Zhang, Wei, 2023. "How to present work productivity loss results from clinical trials for patients and caregivers? A mixed methods approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    10. Joan Costa-Font, 2023. "How to support adult caregivers?," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 510-510, June.
    11. Gijs Dekkers & Karel Van den Bosch & Mikkel Barslund & Tanja Kirn & Nicolas Baumann & Nataša Kump & Philippe Liégeois & Amílcar Moreira & Nada Stropnik, 2022. "How Do Gendered Labour Market Trends and the Pay Gap Translate into the Projected Gender Pension Gap? A Comparative Analysis of Five Countries with Low, Middle and High GPGs," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-26, July.
    12. Stampini, Marco & Oliveri, María Laura & Ibarrarán, Pablo & Londoño, Diana & Rhee, Ho June (Sean) & James, Gillinda M., 2020. "Working Less to Take Care of Parents? Labor Market Effects of Family Long-Term Care in Four Latin American Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 13792, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Longobardo, Luz María Peña & Rodríguez-Sánchez, Beatriz & Oliva, Juan, 2023. "Does becoming an informal caregiver make your health worse? A longitudinal analysis across Europe," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    14. Aviad Tur-Sinai & Andrea Teti & Alexander Rommel & Valentina Hlebec & Giovanni Lamura, 2020. "How Many Older Informal Caregivers Are There in Europe? Comparison of Estimates of Their Prevalence from Three European Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-17, December.
    15. María J. Mendoza-Jiménez & Job Exel & Werner Brouwer, 2024. "On spillovers in economic evaluations: definition, mapping review and research agenda," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 25(7), pages 1239-1260, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informal care; Labor supply; Elderly; Panel data; SHARE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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