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La dinámica de la desigualdad en Chile: Una mirada regional

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  • Michelle Mieres Brevis

    (Universidad de Alicante, España)

Abstract

El estudio retrata la dinámica de las desigualdades en Chile (1990-2016) desde la perspectiva de sus regiones. Se construye una amplia base de datos con distintas medidas de desigualdad del ingreso. Se devela gran heterogeneidad entre las regiones chilenas. Se observa que las regiones más desiguales, son igualmente aquellas con menor PIB per cápita y desarrollo. A nivel geográfico, suelen ser las regiones del sur las perdedoras en materia de desarrollo y desigualdad. Se demuestra convergencia regional en términos de PIB per cápita y de desigualdad del ingreso, a pesar de la persistencia de esta a través de los años.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Mieres Brevis, 2020. "La dinámica de la desigualdad en Chile: Una mirada regional," Revista de Analisis Economico – Economic Analysis Review, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business, vol. 35(2), pages 91-133, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ila:anaeco:v:35:y:2020:i:2:p:91-133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raimundo Soto & Arístides Torche, 2004. "Spatial Inequality, Migration and Economic Growth in Chile," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 41(124), pages 401-424.
    2. Claudio A. Agostini & Philip H. Brown, 2010. "Inequality at Low Levels of Aggregation in Chile," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 213-226, May.
    3. Medina H., Fernando, 2001. "Consideraciones sobre el índice de Gini para medir la concentración del ingreso," Estudios Estadísticos 4788, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. -, 2009. "Hacia un desarrollo inclusivo: el caso de Chile," Coediciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1384 edited by Cepal, September.
    5. Infante B., Ricardo & Sunkel, Osvaldo, 2009. "Chile: hacia un desarrollo inclusivo," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desigualdad; crecimiento económico; crecimiento regional; desarrollo económico; convergencia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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