IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/hin/complx/1467565.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Investigation on the Axial Flow Pump with Orthogonal Test Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Yuquan Zhang
  • Yanhe Xu
  • Yuan Zheng
  • E. Fernandez-Rodriguez
  • Aoran Sun
  • Chunxia Yang
  • Jue Wang

Abstract

A multiobjective optimization technique based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and the orthogonal test is proposed to reduce the pressure pulsation in this paper. Three levels of four well-known performance factors L 9 (3 4 ) were considered in the orthogonal test scheme: the number of blades, the blade setting angle, the hub ratio, and the distance between the blade and the guide vane. The evaluation indexes corresponded to the head, efficiency, shaft power, and pressure pulsation, respectively. An optimal configuration A 2 B 1 C 2 D 3 was obtained by comprehensive frequency analysis method, after intuitive and range analysis. In comparison with the nonoptimized model, the new design’s head and efficiency increased by 17.8% and 4.26%, whilst the shaft power and the pressure pulsation coefficient reduced by 1.22% and 11%, respectively. Experiments conducted on the optimized pump were consistent with the CFD model. Six different rotational speed conditions in the optimal operating points were numerically calculated in order to explore the internal hydraulic characteristics of the optimized axial flow pump. It is verified that the comprehensive frequency analysis method based on the orthogonal test approach is effective for the multiobjective optimization of the axial flow pump.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuquan Zhang & Yanhe Xu & Yuan Zheng & E. Fernandez-Rodriguez & Aoran Sun & Chunxia Yang & Jue Wang, 2019. "Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Investigation on the Axial Flow Pump with Orthogonal Test Approach," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:1467565
    DOI: 10.1155/2019/1467565
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/1467565.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/1467565.xml
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1155/2019/1467565?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olszewski, Pawel & Arafeh, Jamal, 2018. "Parametric analysis of pumping station with parallel-configured centrifugal pumps towards self-learning applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1146-1158.
    2. Wang, Shu-qi & Sun, Ke & Xu, Gang & Liu, Yong-tao & Bai, Xu, 2017. "Hydrodynamic analysis of horizontal-axis tidal current turbine with rolling and surging coupled motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 87-97.
    3. Tang, Jinchen & Gong, Guangcai & Su, Huan & Wu, Fanhao & Herman, Cila, 2016. "Performance evaluation of a novel method of frost prevention and retardation for air source heat pumps using the orthogonal experiment design method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-708.
    4. Tao, Wen & Yimo, Luo & Lin, Lu, 2019. "A novel 3D simulation model for investigating liquid desiccant dehumidification performance based on CFD technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 486-498.
    5. Qian, Zhongdong & Wang, Fan & Guo, Zhiwei & Lu, Jie, 2016. "Performance evaluation of an axial-flow pump with adjustable guide vanes in turbine mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1146-1152.
    6. Yabin Liu & Lei Tan & Ming Liu & Yue Hao & Yun Xu, 2017. "Influence of Prewhirl Angle and Axial Distance on Energy Performance and Pressure Fluctuation for a Centrifugal Pump with Inlet Guide Vanes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Ngo, Son Ich & Lim, Young-Il & Kim, Woohyun & Seo, Dong Joo & Yoon, Wang Lai, 2019. "Computational fluid dynamics and experimental validation of a compact steam methane reformer for hydrogen production from natural gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 340-353.
    8. Liu, Mingzhe & Ooka, Ryozo & Choi, Wonjun & Ikeda, Shintaro, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of energy saving potential of centralized and decentralized pumping systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Wang, Chuan & Shi, Weidong & Wang, Xikun & Jiang, Xiaoping & Yang, Yang & Li, Wei & Zhou, Ling, 2017. "Optimal design of multistage centrifugal pump based on the combined energy loss model and computational fluid dynamics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 10-26.
    10. Yuquan Zhang & Jisheng Zhang & Yuan Zheng & Chunxia Yang & Wei Zang & E. Fernandez-Rodriguez, 2017. "Experimental Analysis and Evaluation of the Numerical Prediction of Wake Characteristics of Tidal Stream Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Zhang, Jing & Zhang, Hong-Hu & He, Ya-Ling & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2016. "A comprehensive review on advances and applications of industrial heat pumps based on the practices in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 800-825.
    12. Binama, Maxime & Su, Wen-Tao & Cai, Wei-Hua & Li, Xiao-Bin & Muhirwa, Alexis & Li, Biao & Bisengimana, Emmanuel, 2019. "Blade trailing edge position influencing pump as turbine (PAT) pressure field under part-load conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 33-47.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yantao Zhu & Xinqiang Niu & Chongshi Gu & Dashan Yang & Qiang Sun & E. Fernandez Rodriguez, 2020. "Using the DEMATEL-VIKOR Method in Dam Failure Path Identification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-21, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Xiaochao & Ma, Zhixian & Zhang, Jili, 2020. "Performance analysis of a novel integrated home energy system with freezing latent heat collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Wang, Tao & Kong, Fanyu & Xia, Bin & Bai, Yuxing & Wang, Chuan, 2017. "The method for determining blade inlet angle of special impeller using in turbine mode of centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 518-528.
    3. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Tip clearance on pressure fluctuation intensity and vortex characteristic of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 606-615.
    4. Wang, Tao & Wang, Chuan & Kong, Fanyu & Gou, Qiuqin & Yang, Sunsheng, 2017. "Theoretical, experimental, and numerical study of special impeller used in turbine mode of centrifugal pump as turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 473-485.
    5. Li, Xiaojun & Chen, Bo & Luo, Xianwu & Zhu, Zuchao, 2020. "Effects of flow pattern on hydraulic performance and energy conversion characterisation in a centrifugal pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 475-487.
    6. Wang, Tao & Xiang, Ru & Yu, He & Zhou, Min, 2023. "Performance improvement of forward-curved impeller with an adequate outlet swirl using in centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 67-76.
    7. Lin, Tong & Li, Xiaojun & Zhu, Zuchao & Xie, Jing & Li, Yi & Yang, Hui, 2021. "Application of enstrophy dissipation to analyze energy loss in a centrifugal pump as turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 41-55.
    8. Kan, Kan & Zhang, Qingying & Xu, Zhe & Zheng, Yuan & Gao, Qiang & Shen, Lian, 2022. "Energy loss mechanism due to tip leakage flow of axial flow pump as turbine under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    9. Zhang, Zhi & Zhang, Yuquan & Zheng, Yuan & Zhang, Jisheng & Fernandez-Rodriguez, Emmanuel & Zang, Wei & Ji, Renwei, 2023. "Power fluctuation and wake characteristics of tidal stream turbine subjected to wave and current interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    10. Dehghan, Amir Arsalan & Shojaeefard, Mohammad Hassan & Roshanaei, Maryam, 2024. "Exploring a new criterion to determine the onset of cavitation in centrifugal pumps from energy-saving standpoint; experimental and numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    11. Jia Li & Xin Wang & Yue Wang & Wancheng Wang & Baibing Chen & Xiaolong Chen, 2020. "Effects of a Combination Impeller on the Flow Field and External Performance of an Aero-Fuel Centrifugal Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    12. Ping, Xu & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Xing, Chengda & Zhang, Wujie & Wang, Yan & Yao, Baofeng, 2023. "Dynamic response assessment and multi-objective optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) under vehicle driving cycle conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    13. Qian, Peng & Feng, Bo & Liu, Hao & Tian, Xiange & Si, Yulin & Zhang, Dahai, 2019. "Review on configuration and control methods of tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 125-139.
    14. Yang, Huayu & Zhang, Yuhao & Gao, Wenhua & Yan, Bowen & Zhao, Jianxin & Zhang, Hao & Chen, Wei & Fan, Daming, 2021. "Steam replacement strategy using microwave resonance: A future system for continuous-flow heating applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    15. Liu, Hua & Zhao, Baiyang & Zhang, Zhiping & Li, Hongbo & Hu, Bin & Wang, R.Z., 2020. "Experimental validation of an advanced heat pump system with high-efficiency centrifugal compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    16. Federico Fontana & Massimo Masi, 2023. "A Hybrid Experimental-Numerical Method to Support the Design of Multistage Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
    17. Zhao, Ziwen & Yuan, Yichen & He, Mengjiao & Jurasz, Jakub & Wang, Jianan & Egusquiza, Mònica & Egusquiza, Eduard & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "Stability and efficiency performance of pumped hydro energy storage system for higher flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1482-1494.
    18. Zhang, Feng & Cai, Jingyong & Ji, Jie & Han, Kedong & Ke, Wei, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the heating and cooling performance of a solar air composite heat source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 221-229.
    19. Nie, Xianhua & Du, Zhenyu & Zhao, Li & Deng, Shuai & Zhang, Yue, 2019. "Molecular dynamics study on transport properties of supercritical working fluids: Literature review and case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 63-80.
    20. Wang, Tao & Yu, He & Xiang, Ru & Chen, XiaoMing & Zhang, Xiang, 2023. "Performance and unsteady flow characteristic of forward-curved impeller with different blade inlet swept angles in a pump as turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hin:complx:1467565. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Mohamed Abdelhakeem (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.hindawi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.