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Stability and efficiency performance of pumped hydro energy storage system for higher flexibility

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  • Zhao, Ziwen
  • Yuan, Yichen
  • He, Mengjiao
  • Jurasz, Jakub
  • Wang, Jianan
  • Egusquiza, Mònica
  • Egusquiza, Eduard
  • Xu, Beibei
  • Chen, Diyi

Abstract

The pumped hydro energy storage station flexibility is perceived as a promising way for integrating more intermittent wind and solar energy into the power grid. However, this flexible operation mode challenges the stable and highly-efficient operation of the pump-turbine units. Therefore, this paper focuses on stability and efficiency performance of pumped hydro energy storage system (PHESS) under the various flexibility scenarios. First, a nonlinear model of PHESS coupling the hydraulic loss, mechanical loss and electrical loss of pump-turbine is established to study its stability and efficiency characteristics. Second, six flexibility scenarios including four transient processes and two steady processes are extracted based on the historical power output of a pump-turbine unit. Parameter responses indicate that the stability performance of PHESS got worse when the range of load-variation increased. Parameters response in the first 10s is steeper than that in the later 30s. Rotation speed and water head in part-load fluctuates periodically in a range of from −0.0024 to 0.01. In other words, 10 times more compared to the range response under the rated-load. Efficiency analysis suggests that the friction loss in scroll case is the dominated loss type in the transient processes, except for the FL condition. The responses of friction loss in straight pipe, impact loss in scroll case and volume loss are characterized by the corresponding discharge laws. The response curve of winding loss is similar with the response feature of rotation speed. This paper provides the stability and efficiency perspective when the operator exploits the flexibility potential of pumped hydro energy storage station.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Ziwen & Yuan, Yichen & He, Mengjiao & Jurasz, Jakub & Wang, Jianan & Egusquiza, Mònica & Egusquiza, Eduard & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "Stability and efficiency performance of pumped hydro energy storage system for higher flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1482-1494.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:199:y:2022:i:c:p:1482-1494
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.085
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    Cited by:

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    2. Arsenio Barbón & Ángel Gutiérrez & Luis Bayón & Covadonga Bayón-Cueli & Javier Aparicio-Bermejo, 2023. "Economic Analysis of a Pumped Hydroelectric Storage-Integrated Floating PV System in the Day-Ahead Iberian Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Lu, Xueding & Li, Chaoshun & Liu, Dong & Zhu, Zhiwei & Tan, Xiaoqiang & Xu, Rongli, 2023. "Comprehensive stability analysis of complex hydropower system under flexible operating conditions based on a fast stability domain solving method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Zhang, Pengfei & Ma, Chao & Lian, Jijian & Li, Peiyao & Liu, Lu, 2024. "Medium- and long-term operation optimization of the LCHES-WP hybrid power system considering the settlement rules of the electricity trading market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).

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