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Residents’ Attitude toward Aboriginal Cultural Tourism Development: An Integration of Two Theories

Author

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  • Chi-Ming Hsieh

    (International Bachelor Program of Agribusiness, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan)

  • Bi-Kun Tsai

    (Graduate Institute of Bio-Industry Management, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan)

  • Han-Shen Chen

    (Department of Health Diet and Industry Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan)

Abstract

Understanding residents’ attitudes is critical for successfully developing cultural tourism in aboriginal protected areas. This study developed an integration model combining two theories to identify the key determinants of indigenous residents’ attitudes toward cultural tourism development. Social exchange theory stresses the impact of the benefits derived from tourism on indigenous residents’ attitudes toward tourism development. Social capital theory embeds clear rationales for strengthening the internalization process of the formation of residents’ shared values and understanding, enabling them to trust each other and thus support tourism development. The present study was conducted within two indigenous communities in Eastern Taiwan. The results revealed that cultural tourism benefits and structural and relational capital effectively predict indigenous residents’ attitudes toward tourism development; structural capital plays a critical mediating role in the relationship between tourism benefits and residents’ attitudes. The managerial implications provide recommendations for aboriginal community developers or practical sectors to avoid problems or costs caused by tourism development when promoting cultural tourism activities within indigenous communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi-Ming Hsieh & Bi-Kun Tsai & Han-Shen Chen, 2017. "Residents’ Attitude toward Aboriginal Cultural Tourism Development: An Integration of Two Theories," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:6:p:903-:d:99838
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Park, Duk-Byeong & Lee, Kwang-Woo & Choi, Hyun-Suk & Yoon, Yooshik, 2012. "Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1511-1520.
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    1. Cheng-Yu Hsu & Mei-Yen Chen & Shih-Chieh Yang, 2019. "Residents’ Attitudes toward Support for Island Sustainable Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño & Joan B. Garau-Vadell & Ricardo J. Díaz-Armas, 2019. "The Influence of Knowledge on Residents’ Perceptions of the Impacts of Overtourism in P2P Accommodation Rental," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.

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