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Micrositing of roof mounting wind turbine in urban environment: CFD simulations and lidar measurements

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  • Wang, Qiang
  • Wang, Jianwen
  • Hou, Yali
  • Yuan, Renyu
  • Luo, Kun
  • Fan, Jianren

Abstract

Roof mounting wind turbine (RMWT) is a promising form of wind energy utilization in urban environment. According to the International Energy Agency wind task 27, a recommended practice on micrositing of small wind turbines in the areas of high turbulence needs to be formulated. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study on the wind turbulence characteristics over the Engineering and Technology Building (ETB) on campus based on the urban atmospheric boundary layer (UABL) inflow condition is conducted, and the results are validated by wind lidar measurements. The micrositing method of RMWT is developed based on the CFD simulations, which contains preliminary and accurate micrositings. Results from this investigation suggest that the optimum installation height ranges from 1.51 to 1.79 times the height of building and the best locations are at the forefront where the wind acceleration reaches the maximum, as the wind direction varies. The methods developed in this paper can provide a feasible scheme for micrositing of RMWTs in urban environment and the results can also serve as a recommendation to this topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Hou, Yali & Yuan, Renyu & Luo, Kun & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Micrositing of roof mounting wind turbine in urban environment: CFD simulations and lidar measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1118-1133.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:115:y:2018:i:c:p:1118-1133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Sarah Jamal Mattar & Mohammad Reza Kavian Nezhad & Michael Versteege & Carlos F. Lange & Brian A. Fleck, 2021. "Validation Process for Rooftop Wind Regime CFD Model in Complex Urban Environment Using an Experimental Measurement Campaign," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    6. He, J.Y. & Chan, P.W. & Li, Q.S. & Huang, Tao & Yim, Steve Hung Lam, 2024. "Assessment of urban wind energy resource in Hong Kong based on multi-instrument observations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. Dai, S.F. & Liu, H.J. & Chu, Y.J. & Lam, H.F. & Peng, H.Y., 2022. "Impact of corner modification on wind characteristics and wind energy potential over flat roofs of tall buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    8. Xu, Wenhao & Li, Ye & Li, Gaohua & Li, Shoutu & Zhang, Chen & Wang, Fuxin, 2021. "High-resolution numerical simulation of the performance of vertical axis wind turbines in urban area: Part II, array of vertical axis wind turbines between buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 25-39.
    9. Juan, Yu-Hsuan & Wen, Chih-Yung & Li, Zhengtong & Yang, An-Shik, 2021. "Impacts of urban morphology on improving urban wind energy potential for generic high-rise building arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    10. N. Aravindhan & M. P. Natarajan & S. Ponnuvel & P.K. Devan, 2023. "Recent developments and issues of small-scale wind turbines in urban residential buildings- A review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 1142-1169, June.
    11. Li, Gang & Li, Yidian & Li, Jia & Huang, Huilan & Huang, Liyan, 2023. "Research on dynamic characteristics of vertical axis wind turbine extended to the outside of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    12. Zahra Sefidgar & Amir Ahmadi Joneidi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Development and Applications of Cross-Flow Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-39, March.

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