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Influence of Tillage Practices and Crop Type on Soil CO 2 Emissions

Author

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  • Darija Bilandžija

    (Department of General Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, Zagreb 10-000, Republic of Croatia)

  • Željka Zgorelec

    (Department of General Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, Zagreb 10-000, Republic of Croatia)

  • Ivica Kisić

    (Department of General Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, Zagreb 10-000, Republic of Croatia)

Abstract

Nonsustainable agricultural practices often lead to soil carbon loss and increased soil carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions into the atmosphere. A research study was conducted on arable fields in central lowland Croatia to measure soil respiration, its seasonal variability, and its response to agricultural practices. Soil C-CO 2 emissions were measured with the in situ static chamber method during corn ( Zea mays L.) and winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) growing seasons (2012 and 2013, n = 288) in a field experiment with six different tillage treatments. During corn and winter wheat growing season, average monthly soil C-CO 2 emissions ranged, respectively, from 6.2–33.6 and 22.1–36.2 kg ha −1 day −1 , and were decreasing, respectively, from summer > spring > autumn and summer > autumn > spring. The same tillage treatments except for black fallow differed significantly between studied years (crops) regarding soil CO 2 emissions. Significant differences in soil C-CO 2 emissions between different tillage treatments with crop presence were recorded during corn but not during winter wheat growing season. In these studied agroecological conditions, optimal tillage treatment regarding emitted C-CO 2 is plowing to 25 cm along the slope, but it should be noted that CO 2 emissions involve a complex interaction of several factors; thus, focusing on one factor, i.e. , tillage, may result in a lack of consistency across studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Darija Bilandžija & Željka Zgorelec & Ivica Kisić, 2016. "Influence of Tillage Practices and Crop Type on Soil CO 2 Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:1:p:90-:d:62450
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rattan Lal, 2015. "Restoring Soil Quality to Mitigate Soil Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-21, May.
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    1. Yerli, Caner & Sahin, Ustun & Oztas, Taskin, 2022. "CO2 emission from soil in silage maize irrigated with wastewater under deficit irrigation in direct sowing practice," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Rasa Kimbirauskienė & Kęstutis Romaneckas & Vilma Naujokienė & Aušra Sinkevičienė & Egidijus Šarauskis & Sidona Buragienė & Stanisław Bielski, 2020. "Planosol CO 2 Respiration, Chemical and Physical Properties of Differently Tilled Faba Bean Cultivation," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-13, November.

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