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Some fatty acids used for latent heat storage: thermal stability and corrosion of metals with respect to thermal cycling

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  • Sarı, A
  • Kaygusuz, K

Abstract

The present study includes thermal stability of some fatty acids as phase change materials (PCMs). The selected fatty acids were stearic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acid with melting temperatures between 40–63°C and industrial-grade with 90–95 % purity. Latent heat storage capacity and phase transition temperature of the PCMs were determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) technique as a function of after repeated thermal cycles such as 40, 410, 700 and 910. The present work also comprises the investigation of corrosion resistance of some construction materials to the fatty acids over a long period. The containment materials tested were stainless steel (SS 304 L), carbon steel (steel C20), aluminium (Al) and copper (Cu). Gravimetric analysis as mass loss (mg/cm2), corrosion rate (mg/day) and a microscopic or matellographic investigation were performed for corrosion tests after 910 thermal cycles. DSC measurements showed that all fatty acids investigated as PCMs have a good thermal stability as a function of latent heat and phase transition temperature range for an actual middle-term thermal energy storage utility. However, in long-term solar thermal applications, the palmitic acid and myristic acid may be considered more suitable PCMs than the others. From the gravimetric and metallographic results, it can be concluded that stainless steel (SS 304L) with chromium oxide (Cr2O3) surface layer and Al with aluminium oxide (Al2O3) surface layer are essentially compatible with the investigated fatty acids. Carbon steel (Steel C20) and Cupper (Cu) are only preferantially compatible with PCMs.

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  • Sarı, A & Kaygusuz, K, 2003. "Some fatty acids used for latent heat storage: thermal stability and corrosion of metals with respect to thermal cycling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 939-948.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:6:p:939-948
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00110-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hasan, A. & Sayigh, A.A., 1994. "Some fatty acids as phase-change thermal energy storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 69-76.
    2. Sarı, Ahmet & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2001. "Thermal performance of myristic acid as a phase change material for energy storage application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 303-317.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, G.H. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "Thermal and rheological properties of microencapsulated phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2959-2966.
    2. Karaipekli, Ali & Sarı, Ahmet, 2008. "Capric–myristic acid/expanded perlite composite as form-stable phase change material for latent heat thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2599-2605.
    3. Yuan, Yanping & Zhang, Nan & Tao, Wenquan & Cao, Xiaoling & He, Yaling, 2014. "Fatty acids as phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 482-498.
    4. Abhishek Anand & Karunesh Kant & Amritanshu Shukla & Chang-Ren Chen & Atul Sharma, 2021. "Thermal Stability and Reliability Test of Some Saturated Fatty Acids for Low and Medium Temperature Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, July.
    5. He, Hongtao & Zhao, Pin & Yue, Qinyan & Gao, Baoyu & Yue, Dongting & Li, Qian, 2015. "A novel polynary fatty acid/sludge ceramsite composite phase change materials and its applications in building energy conservation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 45-52.
    6. Simonsen, Galina & Ravotti, Rebecca & O'Neill, Poppy & Stamatiou, Anastasia, 2023. "Biobased phase change materials in energy storage and thermal management technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    7. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    8. Karaipekli, Ali & Sarı, Ahmet & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2007. "Thermal conductivity improvement of stearic acid using expanded graphite and carbon fiber for energy storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2201-2210.
    9. Zhao, Pin & Yue, Qinyan & He, Hongtao & Gao, Baoyu & Wang, Yan & Li, Qian, 2014. "Study on phase diagram of fatty acids mixtures to determine eutectic temperatures and the corresponding mixing proportions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 483-490.
    10. Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Henderson, Alan D. & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Solar domestic hot water systems using latent heat energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 517-533.
    11. Saeed, Rami M. & Schlegel, J.P. & Sawafta, R., 2019. "Characterization of high-temperature PCMs for enhancing passive safety and heat removal capabilities in nuclear reactor systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    13. Ferrer, Gerard & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2015. "Review on the methodology used in thermal stability characterization of phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 665-685.
    14. Islam, Md. Parvez & Morimoto, Tetsuo, 2018. "Advances in low to medium temperature non-concentrating solar thermal technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2066-2093.
    15. Rathod, Manish K. & Banerjee, Jyotirmay, 2013. "Thermal stability of phase change materials used in latent heat energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 246-258.
    16. Cai, Yibing & Gao, Chuntao & Zhang, Ting & Zhang, Zhen & Wei, Qufu & Du, Jinmei & Hu, Yuan & Song, Lei, 2013. "Influences of expanded graphite on structural morphology and thermal performance of composite phase change materials consisting of fatty acid eutectics and electrospun PA6 nanofibrous mats," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 163-170.
    17. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    18. Tatsidjodoung, Parfait & Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Luo, Lingai, 2013. "A review of potential materials for thermal energy storage in building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 327-349.
    19. Browne, Maria C. & Boyd, Ellen & McCormack, Sarah J., 2017. "Investigation of the corrosive properties of phase change materials in contact with metals and plastic," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 555-568.
    20. Golestaneh, Seyyed Iman & Karimi, Gholamreza & Babapoor, Aziz & Torabi, Farshid, 2018. "Thermal performance of co-electrospun fatty acid nanofiber composites in the presence of nanoparticles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 552-564.
    21. Ahmed Hassan & Mohammad Shakeel Laghari & Yasir Rashid, 2016. "Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Review of Encapsulation, Safety and Thermal Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-32, October.

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