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Measuring Green Practices in Sport: Development and Validation of a Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Morán-Gámez

    (Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, Spain)

  • Antonio Fernández-Martínez

    (Department of Sports and Computer Science, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Rui Biscaia

    (Department of Health, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK)

  • Román Nuviala

    (Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, Spain)

Abstract

Environmental sustainability has often been associated with increased organizational profitability, efficiency, and competitiveness. A related example is green practices which have become a central component of many companies’ marketing strategies and day-to-day management. The current study aims to develop and validate a scale for use in sport organizations and activities. An item bank derived from past literature was prepared, which was then assessed by a group of experts and pilot-tested. Two waves of data collection were then collected (N = 1165 and N = 567). An exploratory factor analysis was performed with the data from wave 1, and a one-dimensional solution was presented. Then, a confirmatory factor analysis followed by a multigroup analysis was performed with the data from wave 2. The results confirmed the six-item one-dimensional scale with high levels of reliability and validity and optimal fit indices. The scale is important to green practices adopted by sport organizations regarding the customer–organization relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Morán-Gámez & Antonio Fernández-Martínez & Rui Biscaia & Román Nuviala, 2024. "Measuring Green Practices in Sport: Development and Validation of a Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:494-:d:1314029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Tim Breitbarth & Brian P Mccullough & Andrea Collins & Anna Gerke & David M Herold, 2023. "Environmental matters in sport: sustainable research in the academy," Post-Print hal-03969307, HAL.
    3. Yu-Shan Chen, 2010. "The Drivers of Green Brand Equity: Green Brand Image, Green Satisfaction, and Green Trust," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 93(2), pages 307-319, May.
    4. Jonathan M. Casper & Brian P. McCullough & Danielle M. Kushner Smith, 2021. "Pro-Environmental Sustainability and Political Affiliation: An Examination of USA College Sport Sustainability Efforts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-17, May.
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    1. Guillermo Morán-Gámez & Antonio Fernández-Martínez & Román Nuviala & Alberto Nuviala, 2024. "Influence of green practices on user loyalty in sport clubs," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.

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