IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i16p7143-d1459967.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Health Equity and Health Inequity of Disabled People: A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Gregor Wolbring

    (Community Rehabilitation, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N4N1, Canada)

  • Rochelle Deloria

    (Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

Abstract

Health equity is an important aspect of wellbeing and is impacted by many social determinants. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is a testament to the lack of health equity and the many health inequity issues based on social determinants experienced by disabled people. The health equity/health inequity situation of disabled people is even worse if their identities intersect with those of other marginalized groups. Many societal developments and discussions including discussions around the different sustainability pillars can influence the health equity/health inequity of disabled people. The general aim of this study was to better understand the academic engagement with the health equity and health inequity of disabled people beyond access to healthcare. To fulfill our aim, we performed a scoping review of academic abstracts using a hit count manifest coding and content analysis approach to abstracts obtained from SCOPUS, the 70 databases of EBSCO-HOST, Web of Science, and PubMed. Health equity and health inequity abstracts rarely cover disabled people as a group, less with many specific groups of disabled people, and even less or not at all with the intersectionality of disabled people belonging to other marginalized groups. Many social determinants that can influence the health equity and health inequity of disabled people were not present. Ability-based concepts beyond the term ableism, intersectionality-based concepts, and non-health based occupational concepts were not present in the abstracts. Our qualitative content analysis of the 162 abstracts containing health equity and disability terms and 177 containing health inequity and disability terms found 65 relevant abstracts that covered problems with health equity disabled people face, 17 abstracts covered factors of health inequity, and 21 abstracts covered actions needed to deal with health inequity. Our findings suggest a need as well as many opportunities for academic fields and academic, policy, and community discussions to close the gaps in the coverage of health equity and health inequity of disabled people.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregor Wolbring & Rochelle Deloria, 2024. "Health Equity and Health Inequity of Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-51, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:16:p:7143-:d:1459967
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/16/7143/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/16/7143/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. T. Bradley Willingham & Julie Stowell & George Collier & Deborah Backus, 2024. "Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Expand Accessibility and Improve Precision in Rehabilitation and Exercise for People with Disabilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-28, January.
    2. Gregor Wolbring & Simerta Gill, 2023. "Potential Impact of Environmental Activism: A Survey and a Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-46, February.
    3. Gregor Wolbring & Aspen Lillywhite, 2023. "Burnout through the Lenses of Equity/Equality, Diversity and Inclusion and Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-31, May.
    4. Scheim, Ayden I. & Bauer, Greta R., 2019. "The Intersectional Discrimination Index: Development and validation of measures of self-reported enacted and anticipated discrimination for intercategorical analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 225-235.
    5. Gregor Wolbring & Aspen Lillywhite, 2023. "Coverage of Allies, Allyship and Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-38, November.
    6. Grace Katharine Forster & Leif Edvard Aarø & Maria Nordheim Alme & Thomas Hansen & Thomas Sevenius Nilsen & Øystein Vedaa, 2023. "Built Environment Accessibility and Disability as Predictors of Well-Being among Older Adults: A Norwegian Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Chiara Salvatore & Gregor Wolbring, 2021. "Children and Youth Environmental Action: The Case of Children and Youth with Disabilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-27, September.
    8. Gregor Wolbring & Theresa Rybchinski, 2013. "Social Sustainability and Its Indicators through a Disability Studies and an Ability Studies Lens," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Rachel M. Adams & David P. Eisenman & Deborah Glik, 2019. "Community Advantage and Individual Self-Efficacy Promote Disaster Preparedness: A Multilevel Model among Persons with Disabilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Katherine J.C. Sang & Thomas Calvard, 2019. "‘I’m a migrant, but I’m the right sort of migrant’: Hegemonic masculinity, whiteness, and intersectional privilege and (dis)advantage in migratory academic careers," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(10), pages 1506-1525, October.
    11. Barnett, S. & Klein, J.D. & Pollard Jr., R.Q. & Samar, V. & Schlehofer, D. & Starr, M. & Sutter, E. & Yang, H. & Pearson, T.A., 2011. "Community participatory research with Deaf Sign Language users to identify health inequities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(12), pages 2235-2238.
    12. Sadhana Ravichandran & Allyson Calder & Tristram Ingham & Bernadette Jones & Meredith Perry, 2022. "“Someone Like Anyone Else”: A Qualitative Exploration of New Zealand Health Professional Students’ Understanding of Disability," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-14, March.
    13. Gregor Wolbring & Simerta Gill, 2023. "Occupational Concepts: An Underutilized Resource to Further Disabled People and Others Being Occupied: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-43, December.
    14. Charlotte Galpin, 2022. "At the Digital Margins? A Theoretical Examination of Social Media Engagement Using Intersectional Feminism," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(1), pages 161-171.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gregor Wolbring & Laiba Nasir, 2024. "Intersectionality of Disabled People through a Disability Studies, Ability-Based Studies, and Intersectional Pedagogy Lens: A Survey and a Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-77, September.
    2. Tsion Berie & Sean A. Kidd & Gregor Wolbring, 2024. "Poverty (Number 1 Goal of the SDG) of Disabled People through Disability Studies and Ability Studies Lenses: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-52, July.
    3. Gregor Wolbring & Laiba Nasir & Dana Mahr, 2024. "Academic Coverage of Online Activism of Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-55, October.
    4. Gregor Wolbring & Maria Escobedo, 2023. "Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-31, September.
    5. Gregor Wolbring & Aspen Lillywhite, 2023. "Coverage of Allies, Allyship and Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-38, November.
    6. Gregor Wolbring & Simerta Gill, 2023. "Occupational Concepts: An Underutilized Resource to Further Disabled People and Others Being Occupied: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-43, December.
    7. Gregor Wolbring & Aspen Lillywhite, 2023. "Burnout through the Lenses of Equity/Equality, Diversity and Inclusion and Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-31, May.
    8. Lusha Huang & Newman Lau, 2020. "Enhancing the Smart Tourism Experience for People with Visual Impairments by Gamified Application Approach through Needs Analysis in Hong Kong," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-27, August.
    9. Kuo-yi Jade Chang & Michelle Villeneuve & Tonia Crawford & Ivy Yen & Dale Dominey-Howes & Gwynnyth Llewellyn, 2023. "Disaster Preparedness, Capabilities, and Support Needs: The Lived Experience Perspectives of People with Disability," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Radosław Wolniak & Bożena Skotnicka-Zasadzień, 2021. "Improvement of Services for People with Disabilities by Public Administration in Silesian Province Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-26, January.
    11. Lorraine Greaves & Stacey A. Ritz, 2022. "Sex, Gender and Health: Mapping the Landscape of Research and Policy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, February.
    12. Ramiro Figueiredo Catelan & Alexandre Saadeh & Maria Inês Rodrigues Lobato & Daniel Augusto Mori Gagliotti & Angelo Brandelli Costa, 2021. "Condom-Protected Sex and Minority Stress: Associations with Condom Negotiation Self-Efficacy, “Passing” Concerns, and Experiences with Misgendering among Transgender Men and Women in Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Sung Hae Kim, 2023. "A Psychometric Validation of the Korean Version of Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    14. Rao, Smitha & Enelamah, Ngozi V., 2024. "Social protection and absorptive capacity: Disaster preparedness and social welfare policy in the United States," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    15. Alina Simona Tecău & Gabriel Brătucu & Bianca Tescașiu & Ioana Bianca Chițu & Cristinel Petrișor Constantin & Diana Foris, 2019. "Responsible Tourism—Integrating Families with Disabled Children in Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Marko D. Petrović & Ilija Milovanović & Tamara Gajić & Veronika N. Kholina & Miroslav Vujičić & Ivana Blešić & Filip Đoković & Milan M. Radovanović & Nina B. Ćurčić & Al Fauzi Rahmat & Karlygash Muzdy, 2023. "The Degree of Environmental Risk and Attractiveness as a Criterion for Visiting a Tourist Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    17. Guise, Andy, 2024. "Stigma power in practice: Exploring the contribution of Bourdieu's theory to stigma, discrimination and health research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 347(C).
    18. Waseem Ul Hameed & Asifa Jahangir & Ali Junaid Khan & Jawad Iqbal, 2022. "How to Develop Social Equity for Consumers? A Technology-Based Framework," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(2), pages 173-186, June.
    19. Brielle Lillywhite & Gregor Wolbring, 2022. "Emergency and Disaster Management, Preparedness, and Planning (EDMPP) and the ‘Social’: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-50, October.
    20. Gregor Wolbring & Simerta Gill, 2023. "Potential Impact of Environmental Activism: A Survey and a Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-46, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:16:p:7143-:d:1459967. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.