IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i11p4657-d1405629.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rainwater Harvesting System for Industrial Buildings: The Case Study of Continental Advanced Antenna, Vila Real, Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Matos

    (ECT—School of Science and Technology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro UTAD, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
    CIIMAR—Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal)

  • Isabel Bentes

    (ECT—School of Science and Technology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro UTAD, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
    C-Made—Center of Materials and Building Technologies, UBI/UTAD, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

  • Cristina Santos

    (CIIMAR—Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal
    Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Large industrial units generally consume considerable volumes of water for use by workers and sometimes in the manufacturing process, but on the other hand, they generally have large coverage areas that facilitate and enable the capture of large quantities of rainwater. Rainwater harvesting systems (RWHSs) are an alternative water supply with high potential for significant water and economic savings in buildings of this type, also with benefits for water resource sustainability. This paper presents a case study that refers to the design and economic viability determination of an RWHS to be installed in the industrial building of Continental Advanced Antenna Portugal , using an innovative tool called SAPRA—a rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse system in buildings. The main goal was to understand water consumption patterns in social areas (common to most of the industrial typologies) and determine whether RWHSs are feasible in such uses (discarding the production chain). The case study allowed for verification that the assumptions regarding the calculation period design flow significantly interfere with the design flow and the storage capacity. The analysis of the 10-year period yields the most realistic results, and can be framed, if necessary, within the range provided by the analysis of the driest and wettest years. The investment costs should between EUR 90 and 95 million, with annual savings of EUR 7 to 12 million, respectively. The expected payback period is between 7 and 11 years, which is quite feasible and very relevant. This may be an excellent example of how, even within the industries that do not need water for production, this may save significant volumes of water, contributing to the efficient use of this valuable resource.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Matos & Isabel Bentes & Cristina Santos, 2024. "Rainwater Harvesting System for Industrial Buildings: The Case Study of Continental Advanced Antenna, Vila Real, Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4657-:d:1405629
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/11/4657/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/11/4657/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gu, Yifan & Wang, Hongtao & Xu, Jin & Wang, Ying & Wang, Xin & Robinson, Zoe P. & Li, Fengting & Wu, Jiang & Tan, Jianguo & Zhi, Xing, 2019. "Quantification of interlinked environmental footprints on a sustainable university campus: A nexus analysis perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 65-76.
    2. A Ferreira & C. Santos & M. A. Imteaz & C. Matos, 2023. "Hybrid Decentralized Systems of Non-potable Water Supply: Performance and Effectiveness Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(10), pages 3897-3919, August.
    3. Ghisi, Enedir & Tavares, Davi da Fonseca & Rocha, Vinicius Luis, 2009. "Rainwater harvesting in petrol stations in Brasília: Potential for potable water savings and investment feasibility analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 79-85.
    4. C. Matos & I. Bentes & C. Santos & M. Imteaz & S. Pereira, 2015. "Economic Analysis of a Rainwater Harvesting System in a Commercial Building," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 3971-3986, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Moreira Neto, Ronan Fernandes & Calijuri, Maria Lúcia & Carvalho, Isabella de Castro & Santiago, Aníbal da Fonseca, 2012. "Rainwater treatment in airports using slow sand filtration followed by chlorination: Efficiency and costs," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 124-129.
    2. Imteaz, Monzur Alam & Paudel, Upendra & Ahsan, Amimul & Santos, Cristina, 2015. "Climatic and spatial variability of potential rainwater savings for a large coastal city," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 105(PA), pages 143-147.
    3. Imteaz, Monzur Alam & Ahsan, Amimul & Shanableh, Abdallah, 2013. "Reliability analysis of rainwater tanks using daily water balance model: Variations within a large city," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 37-43.
    4. Monzur A. Imteaz & Maryam Bayatvarkeshi & Md. Rezaul Karim, 2021. "Developing Generalised Equation for the Calculation of PayBack Period for Rainwater Harvesting Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-11, April.
    5. Monzur Alam Imteaz & Vassiliki Boulomytis, 2022. "Improvement of Rainwater Harvesting Analysis Through an Hourly Timestep Model in Comparison with a Daily Timestep Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(8), pages 2611-2622, June.
    6. Li, Ruishi & Zhao, Rongqin & Xie, Zhixiang & Xiao, Liangang & Chuai, Xiaowei & Feng, Mengyu & Zhang, Huifang & Luo, Huili, 2022. "Water–energy–carbon nexus at campus scale: Case of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    7. Proença, Lúcio Costa & Ghisi, Enedir & Tavares, Davi da Fonseca & Coelho, Gabriel Marcon, 2011. "Potential for electricity savings by reducing potable water consumption in a city scale," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(11), pages 960-965.
    8. Geraldi, Matheus Soares & Ghisi, Enedir, 2017. "Influence of the length of rainfall time series on rainwater harvesting systems: A case study in Berlin," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 169-180.
    9. Imteaz, Monzur Alam & Shanableh, Abdallah & Rahman, Ataur & Ahsan, Amimul, 2011. "Optimisation of rainwater tank design from large roofs: A case study in Melbourne, Australia," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(11), pages 1022-1029.
    10. Ebiyon Idundun & Andrew S. Hursthouse & Iain McLellan, 2021. "Carbon Management in UK Higher Education Institutions: An Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-16, September.
    11. Rahman, Ataur & Keane, Joseph & Imteaz, Monzur Alam, 2012. "Rainwater harvesting in Greater Sydney: Water savings, reliability and economic benefits," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 16-21.
    12. Elissavet Feloni & Panagiotis T. Nastos, 2024. "Evaluating Rainwater Harvesting Systems for Water Scarcity Mitigation in Small Greek Islands under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.
    13. Şevik, Seyfi & Aktaş, Ahmet, 2022. "Performance enhancing and improvement studies in a 600 kW solar photovoltaic (PV) power plant; manual and natural cleaning, rainwater harvesting and the snow load removal on the PV arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 490-503.
    14. Md. Salman Islam & Gengyuan Liu & Duo Xu & Yu Chen & Hui Li & Caocao Chen, 2023. "University-Campus-Based Zero-Carbon Action Plans for Accelerating the Zero-Carbon City Transition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-24, September.
    15. Agnieszka Stec & Daniel Słyś, 2022. "Financial and Social Factors Influencing the Use of Unconventional Water Systems in Single-Family Houses in Eight European Countries," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-25, January.
    16. Karim, Md. Rezaul & Bashar, Mohammad Zobair Ibne & Imteaz, Monzur Alam, 2015. "Reliability and economic analysis of urban rainwater harvesting in a megacity in Bangladesh," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 61-67.
    17. Olivieri, Lorenzo & Caamaño-Martín, Estefanía & Sassenou, Louise-Nour & Olivieri, Francesca, 2020. "Contribution of photovoltaic distributed generation to the transition towards an emission-free supply to university campus: technical, economic feasibility and carbon emission reduction at the Univers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1703-1714.
    18. Antonio Guerrero-Lucendo & Fuensanta García-Orenes & Jose Navarro-Pedreño & David Alba-Hidalgo, 2022. "General Mapping of the Environmental Performance in Climate Change Mitigation of Spanish Universities through a Standardized Carbon Footprint Calculation Tool," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-24, September.
    19. Stec, Agnieszka & Kordana, Sabina, 2015. "Analysis of profitability of rainwater harvesting, gray water recycling and drain water heat recovery systems," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 105(PA), pages 84-94.
    20. Imteaz, Monzur Alam & Adeboye, Omotayo B. & Rayburg, Scott & Shanableh, Abdallah, 2012. "Rainwater harvesting potential for southwest Nigeria using daily water balance model," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 51-55.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4657-:d:1405629. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.