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Rainwater treatment in airports using slow sand filtration followed by chlorination: Efficiency and costs

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  • Moreira Neto, Ronan Fernandes
  • Calijuri, Maria Lúcia
  • Carvalho, Isabella de Castro
  • Santiago, Aníbal da Fonseca

Abstract

Water scarcity is a reality worldwide, either by quantitative or qualitative unavailability. The search for alternative water sources, water reuse and other mechanisms for its rational use is a global trend. Considering these facts, rainwater use is an interesting alternative to complement non-potable demand in locations such as airport complexes. These environments present large roof areas and support different activities which consume non-potable water, making them potential sites for the installation of rainwater use systems. The objectives of this research were to assess rainwater quality in an airport environment, study the performance of slow sand filtration followed by chlorination in the treatment of rainwater and analyze treatment costs. The study was carried out in a mid-size airport in Brazil. The proposed system provided water with physical, chemical and microbiological quality consistent with recommendations for reuse and the price per treated cubic meter was 60% lower than the price paid to the current water supply company.

Suggested Citation

  • Moreira Neto, Ronan Fernandes & Calijuri, Maria Lúcia & Carvalho, Isabella de Castro & Santiago, Aníbal da Fonseca, 2012. "Rainwater treatment in airports using slow sand filtration followed by chlorination: Efficiency and costs," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 124-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:65:y:2012:i:c:p:124-129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.06.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jones, Matthew P. & Hunt, William F., 2010. "Performance of rainwater harvesting systems in the southeastern United States," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(10), pages 623-629.
    2. Ghisi, Enedir & Tavares, Davi da Fonseca & Rocha, Vinicius Luis, 2009. "Rainwater harvesting in petrol stations in Brasília: Potential for potable water savings and investment feasibility analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 79-85.
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    1. Moreira Neto, Ronan Fernandes & Carvalho, Isabella de Castro & Calijuri, Maria Lúcia & Santiago, Aníbal da Fonseca, 2012. "Rainwater use in airports: A case study in Brazil," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 36-43.
    2. Silva Vieira, A. & Weeber, M. & Ghisi, E., 2013. "Self-cleaning filtration: A novel concept for rainwater harvesting systems," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 67-73.
    3. Agnieszka Stec & Daniel Słyś, 2022. "Financial and Social Factors Influencing the Use of Unconventional Water Systems in Single-Family Houses in Eight European Countries," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-25, January.
    4. do Couto, Eduardo de Aguiar & Calijuri, Maria Lúcia & Assemany, Paula Peixoto & Santiago, Aníbal da Fonseca & Carvalho, Isabella de Castro, 2013. "Greywater production in airports: Qualitative and quantitative assessment," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 44-51.
    5. Glenn Baxter & Panarat Srisaeng & Graham Wild, 2019. "An Assessment of Airport Sustainability: Part 3—Water Management at Copenhagen Airport," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-24, July.

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