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Influence of the length of rainfall time series on rainwater harvesting systems: A case study in Berlin

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  • Geraldi, Matheus Soares
  • Ghisi, Enedir

Abstract

This study evaluated the influence of using different rainfall time series lengths on the rainwater harvesting systems sizing. The main objective was to determine a short-term rainfall time series length can lead to results similar to those obtained with long-term rainfall time series. The study was conducted using daily rainfall data from Berlin, Germany. A 30-year time series was used as a reference and then shorter series were detached, i.e., 30 sets of 1-year, 29 sets of 2-year, and so on. A single-family house was used as a simulation model fixing the catchment area and a number of residents, and varying the time series length and the rainwater demand. Two simulation variables were evaluated: “optimal rainwater tank capacity” and “ideal potential for potable water savings”. The results obtained from the simulations for each short-term time series were compared to the results for the 30-year time series. The frequency of the optimal rainwater tank capacity results that were similar to those obtained for the 30-year time series and the relative and absolute differences between the ideal potential for potable water savings were evaluated. It was found that a series of 10 years of daily rainfall data is enough to generate results significantly similar to those of a 30-year time series. To validate the results obtained, the model was simulated again, using a series of 10-years of daily rainfall data not included in the 30-year time series used in the experiment. The validation has confirmed the experiment results.

Suggested Citation

  • Geraldi, Matheus Soares & Ghisi, Enedir, 2017. "Influence of the length of rainfall time series on rainwater harvesting systems: A case study in Berlin," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 169-180.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:169-180
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.06.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghisi, Enedir & Tavares, Davi da Fonseca & Rocha, Vinicius Luis, 2009. "Rainwater harvesting in petrol stations in Brasília: Potential for potable water savings and investment feasibility analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 79-85.
    2. Silva, Cristina Matos & Sousa, Vitor & Carvalho, Nuno Vaz, 2015. "Evaluation of rainwater harvesting in Portugal: Application to single-family residences," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 21-34.
    3. Enedir Ghisi, 2010. "Parameters Influencing the Sizing of Rainwater Tanks for Use in Houses," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2381-2403, August.
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    1. Rodrigo Novais Istchuk & Enedir Ghisi, 2022. "Financial Feasibility Analysis of Residential Rainwater Harvesting in Maringá, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Nandi, Santosh & Gonela, Vinay, 2022. "Rainwater harvesting for domestic use: A systematic review and outlook from the utility policy and management perspectives," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).

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