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Investigation of the Physical Mechanical Properties and Durability of Sustainable Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Recycled Waste Glass

Author

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  • Mohamed Amin

    (Civil and Architectural Constructions Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43721, Egypt
    Civil Engineering Department, Mansoura High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

  • Ibrahim Saad Agwa

    (Civil and Architectural Constructions Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43721, Egypt)

  • Nuha Mashaan

    (Department of Civil Engineering, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia)

  • Shaker Mahmood

    (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Duhok, Duhok 42001, Iraq
    Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Nawroz University, Duhok 42001, Iraq)

  • Mahmoud H. Abd-Elrahman

    (Civil Engineering Department, El-Arish High Institute for Engineering and Technology, EL-Arish 45511, Egypt)

Abstract

Construction material sustainability and waste reuse have emerged as significant environmental issues. Concrete is widely used in the building and engineering fields. Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), which has remarkably high mechanical properties, has become one of the most common concrete varieties in recent years. As a result, substantial amounts of Portland cement (PC) are frequently used, raising the initial cost of UHPC and restricting its broad use in structural applications. A significant amount of CO 2 is produced and a large amount of natural resources are consumed in its production. To make UHPC production more eco-friendly and economically viable, it is advised that the PC in concrete preparations be replaced with different additives and that the recycled aggregates from various sources be substituted for natural aggregates. This research aims to develop an environmentally friendly and cost-effective UHPC by using glass waste (GW) of various sizes as an alternative to PC with replacement ratios of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% utilizing glass powder (GP). Fine aggregate “sand (S)” is also replaced by glass particles (G) with replacement ratios of 0%, 50%, and 100%. To accomplish this, 18 mixes, separated into three groups, are made and examined experimentally. Slump flow, mechanical properties, water permeability, and microstructural characteristics are all studied. According to the results, increasing the S replacement ratio with G improved workability. Furthermore, the ideal replacement ratios for replacing PC with GP and S with G to achieve high mechanical properties were 20% and 0%, respectively. Increasing the replacement rate of GP in place of PC at a fixed ratio of G to S resulted in a significant decrease in water permeability values. Finally, a microstructural analysis confirms the experimental findings. In addition, PC100-S100 was the best mix compared to PC100-S50 G50 and PC100-G100.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Amin & Ibrahim Saad Agwa & Nuha Mashaan & Shaker Mahmood & Mahmoud H. Abd-Elrahman, 2023. "Investigation of the Physical Mechanical Properties and Durability of Sustainable Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Recycled Waste Glass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3085-:d:1061925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hemn Unis Ahmed & Azad A. Mohammed & Serwan Rafiq & Ahmed S. Mohammed & Amir Mosavi & Nadhim Hamah Sor & Shaker M. A. Qaidi, 2021. "Compressive Strength of Sustainable Geopolymer Concrete Composites: A State-of-the-Art Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-38, December.
    2. Viviana Letelier & Bastián I. Henríquez-Jara & Miguel Manosalva & Camila Parodi & José Marcos Ortega, 2019. "Use of Waste Glass as A Replacement for Raw Materials in Mortars with a Lower Environmental Impact," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Jad Bawab & Jamal Khatib & Hilal El-Hassan & Lateef Assi & Mehmet Serkan Kırgız, 2021. "Properties of Cement-Based Materials Containing Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT) Glass Waste as Fine Aggregates—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-23, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. N. Marcela Redondo-Pérez & Jesús D. Redondo-Mosquera & Joaquín Abellán-García, 2024. "A Comprehensive Overview of Recycled Glass as Mineral Admixture for Circular UHPC Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-42, June.
    2. Sallal R. Abid & Ali H. Nahhab & Ali M. Al-Dahawi & Ahmed L. Kadhum & Sajjad H. Ali, 2023. "Mechanical Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites with Low Cost Fibers and Recycled Glass Filler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Mohammad Sheikh Hassani & José C. Matos & Yixia Zhang & Elisabete R. Teixeira, 2023. "Green Concrete with Glass Powder—A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Asad Zia & Pu Zhang & Ivan Holly & Jaroslav Prokop, 2023. "Sustainability Enhancement through High-Dose Recycled Tire Steel Fibers in Concrete: Experimental Insights and Practical Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.

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