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Sustainability Enhancement through High-Dose Recycled Tire Steel Fibers in Concrete: Experimental Insights and Practical Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Asad Zia

    (School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    Department of Concrete Structures and Bridges, Slovak University of Technology, 811 05 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Pu Zhang

    (School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Ivan Holly

    (Department of Concrete Structures and Bridges, Slovak University of Technology, 811 05 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Jaroslav Prokop

    (Department of Concrete Structures and Bridges, Slovak University of Technology, 811 05 Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

This study investigates the viability of incorporating high doses of recycled tire steel fibers (RSFs) in concrete to enhance sustainability. To address this, RSFs are incorporated at volume fractions ranging from 1% to 1.75% in the concrete mixture. The study evaluates various performance parameters, including workability, elastic modulus, compressive strength (CS), split tensile strength (SS), flexural strength (FS), linear shrinkage (LS), and water absorption (WA). Results show a 10% improvement in SS and a 4% improvement in FS compared to plain concrete (0RFRC). Additionally, RSF-reinforced concrete (RFRC) exhibits a maximum 15% reduction in LS. Water absorption slightly increases, and adverse effects on CS and workability are noted with high RSF doses. RFRC can impact the cost of rigid pavements due to reduced depth requirements. Disposing of discarded tires and their by-products has emerged as a substantial environmental challenge, obstructing progress toward achieving net-zero targets. As a sustainable solution, this study explores the potential utilization of secondary materials derived from discarded tires within the construction industry. In conclusion, this research highlights the significant potential of utilizing RSFs to enhance the sustainability of infrastructure and contribute to more eco-friendly construction practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Asad Zia & Pu Zhang & Ivan Holly & Jaroslav Prokop, 2023. "Sustainability Enhancement through High-Dose Recycled Tire Steel Fibers in Concrete: Experimental Insights and Practical Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:22:p:15760-:d:1276543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamed Amin & Ibrahim Saad Agwa & Nuha Mashaan & Shaker Mahmood & Mahmoud H. Abd-Elrahman, 2023. "Investigation of the Physical Mechanical Properties and Durability of Sustainable Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Recycled Waste Glass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Can Mark Bittner & Vincent Oettel, 2022. "Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Natural Plant Fibers—Investigations on the Application of Bamboo Fibers in Ultra-High Performance Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Yakub Ansari & Dilawar Husain & Umesh Kumar Das & Jyotirmoy Haloi & Nasar Ahmad Khan & Ravi Prakash & Mujahid Husain, 2023. "Ecological Footprint Assessment of Concrete: Partial Replacement of Cement by Water Treatment Sludge and Stone Dust," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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