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Distribution Pattern of Urban Street Trees in Rome (Italy): A Multifactorial Evaluation of Selection Criteria

Author

Listed:
  • Luca D’Amato

    (Department of Science, University of Roma Tre, Viale Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Flavia Bartoli

    (Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council, ISPC-CNR, SP35d 9, 00010 Rome, Italy)

  • Valentina Savo

    (Department of Education Science, University of Roma Tre, Via Principe Amedeo 184, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo Alfredo Paiella

    (Garden Service of Rome Municipality, Piazza di Porta Metronia 2, 00183 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesco Messina

    (Garden Service of Rome Municipality, Piazza di Porta Metronia 2, 00183 Rome, Italy)

  • Giulia Caneva

    (Department of Science, University of Roma Tre, Viale Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy
    National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Università di Palermo, Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Street trees play a significant ecological role in modern urban ecosystems, but usually the selection criteria follow pragmatic reasons rather than bio-ecological suitability. Understanding the influence of such factors can be relevant, especially in cities having a certain complexity and area. This paper aims to analyze the variation in the distribution of street tree species within the city’s municipia of Rome to determine the influence of some factors in the selection process. Here, we have described the species of street trees in fourteen municipia of Rome, and we created five clusters of factors (bio-ecological, aesthetic, historical–cultural, health, and economic) that could constitute selection criteria for street trees. From our data analysis, the municipia of Rome were grouped into four main groups and the choice of trees was based on multiple selection criteria. Foliage type, longevity, fruit type, autochthony, and economic value were the primary criteria. In 90–100% of municipia , deciduous species dominate, with 50–150 years longevity, dry fruits, exotic species, and prices of <€500 per tree. Additionally, the flower type, allergenicity, size class, and cultural value were the secondary criteria. The biological and ecological characteristics of trees are key factors to consider in order to reduce the management of street trees and relative costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca D’Amato & Flavia Bartoli & Valentina Savo & Paolo Alfredo Paiella & Francesco Messina & Giulia Caneva, 2023. "Distribution Pattern of Urban Street Trees in Rome (Italy): A Multifactorial Evaluation of Selection Criteria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:19:p:14065-:d:1245608
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Keti Lelo & Salvatore Monni & Federico Tomassi, 2018. "Urban inequalities in Italy: a comparison between Rome, Milan and Naples," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(2), pages 939-957, December.
    2. Marando, Federica & Salvatori, Elisabetta & Sebastiani, Alessandro & Fusaro, Lina & Manes, Fausto, 2019. "Regulating Ecosystem Services and Green Infrastructure: assessment of Urban Heat Island effect mitigation in the municipality of Rome, Italy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 392(C), pages 92-102.
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